H.R. 471 - Fix Our Forests Act; S. 5 - Laken Riley Act

House Rules and Floor ProcedureHouse Rules · 2025-01-21 · 119th Congress
The House Rules Committee met to set the terms of floor debate for two bills: H.R. Begins at 0:06:54
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Rules Committee sets floor rules for forest management and Laken Riley Act bills

Purpose

The House Rules Committee met to set the terms of floor debate for two bills: H.R. 471, the Fix Our Forests Act, addressing wildfire prevention and forest management, and S. 5, the Laken Riley Act, which mandates federal detention of undocumented immigrants accused of theft, violent crimes, or offenses causing death or serious injury. The hearing featured testimony from the Natural Resources Committee on the forestry bill amid the ongoing Southern California wildfires, followed by testimony from the Judiciary Committee on the immigration bill, before the committee voted on amendments and reported a rule for floor consideration of both measures. Begins at0:06:54

Who spoke

Chair Virginia Foxx (R-NC)0:06:54: Opened the hearing describing both bills as bipartisan, said the Laken Riley Act would require ICE to detain aliens accused of theft, assault on law enforcement, or violent crimes0:08:25, and later managed floor votes on amendments and the final rule2:27:48.

Rep. Jim McGovern (D-MA), Ranking Member0:09:25: Argued the forest bill diverts attention from wildfire relief and climate change and lacks funding for its provisions0:10:25; criticized the closed rule process and said the Laken Riley Act could allow DACA/TPS recipients to be deported without conviction of the accused crime0:12:58.

Rep. Bruce Westerman (R-AR), Natural Resources Chairman0:17:29: Testified the California fires killed 28 people, destroyed over 15,000 structures, and caused an estimated $250 billion in damage0:18:30; said fofa would let agencies use two categorical exclusions instead of eight for a Palisades-sized project and does not waive any environmental law0:20:31; noted an additional 1.5 million acres burned since the bill passed the House last September0:22:04.

Rep. Jared Huffman (D-CA), Natural Resources Ranking Member0:23:34: Said the bill has no funding for federal land agencies, firefighter pay, or community wildfire projects0:26:35; argued NEPA rollbacks would sweep in large-scale commercial logging beyond genuine fire-safety projects0:27:36 and shortens the litigation window from 6 years to 120 days0:53:56.

Rep. Ralph Norman (R-SC)0:40:16: Asked Westerman whether the bill would have helped in California and pressed on water shortages, blaming California water/insurance regulations and disputing Huffman's rebuttal on the Delta smelt0:45:19.

Rep. Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)0:52:55: Questioned the 120-day public comment/litigation window as too short for meaningful community input0:53:25.

Rep. Nick Langworthy (R-NY)0:56:57: Asked Westerman whether limiting litigation stifles citizen voices, noting the bill has 17 Democratic co-sponsors and 55 Democratic votes last Congress0:57:27.

Rep. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)1:00:30: Raised concerns about disaster aid conditionality, said forest treatment in her district relies on community input, and discussed her seedling-nursery amendment1:03:32; entered an article into the record on LA fire water conspiracies1:07:03.

Rep. Austin Scott (R-GA)1:12:07: Noted disaster aid is sometimes conditions-based, citing crop insurance requirements for farmers1:12:07; later moved the rule for both bills2:27:48 and praised sponsor Mike Collins on the Laken Riley Act2:18:37.

Rep. Morgan Griffith (R-VA)1:14:39: Asked Westerman about the bill's White Oak provisions for bourbon barrel timber supply1:15:39.

Rep. Brian Jack (R-GA)1:17:10: Noted 55 Democrats supported similar legislation last Congress and asked about fire shed technology1:18:10.

Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX)1:20:41: Argued lack of management, not climate change, drives fire risk and that disaster aid should be limited to FEMA triage without becoming a "blank check"1:23:42.

Rep. Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)1:24:44: Briefly thanked Westerman and voiced support for the bill1:24:44.

Rep. Julie Fedorchak/"Miss Hinson" (R)1:25:14: Asked Westerman for closing thoughts on the bill's significance for forest health1:25:14.

Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA), Judiciary Committee1:30:10: Said Laken Riley's killer was released multiple times by sanctuary jurisdictions before her murder1:30:40; described Sarah's Law provisions and state Attorneys General standing to sue over immigration enforcement failures1:32:40.

Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD), Ranking Member1:35:11: Said DHS estimates the bill would cost at least $26 billion in year one and $83 billion total against a $62 billion DHS budget1:43:14; argued it improperly grants states standing the Supreme Court rejected in U.S. v. Texas1:44:44.

Rep. Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)1:52:49: Called the bill an exploitation of Laken Riley's death, noting it applies to mere arrest without conviction and cited Rep. Roy's comment that the bill "would lose 90% of its luster" without the state-standing provision1:54:20.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (D-NM)1:58:53: Raised concerns the bill could lead to deportation of domestic violence victims falsely accused by abusers, citing 200 domestic violence groups opposing it2:03:26.

Rep. Langworthy (R-NY)2:07:59: Asked McClintock about the impact of state standing on future "open borders" administrations2:07:59.

Rep. McGovern (D-MA)2:14:34: Corrected the record that 80 Capitol Police and 60 Metropolitan Police officers were injured on Jan. 6, not 1402:16:36; noted the killer discussed was arrested in New York in 20232:17:37.

Key moments

Westerman said 44 million homes nationwide sit in the Wildland Urban Interface, the same risk category as the 15,000 homes lost in the LA fires0:34:12.

Huffman said the bill's NEPA rollbacks were not among the consensus recommendations of the nonpartisan 2023 Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission report0:29:07.

Norman and Huffman sparred over water availability, with Norman citing empty reservoirs and Huffman calling it "one of the unfortunate consistent falsehoods," saying reservoirs are at record levels0:45:491:08:34.

McGovern noted an amendment to fund federal wildland firefighter pay parity was excluded from the rule; Foxx responded that funding was already addressed in an appropriations bill, which McGovern called uncertain under a CR0:38:45.

Two Democratic amendments to the rule (firefighter pay parity, authorization of appropriations, seedling nursery funding) were rejected by 3-9 recorded votes2:30:512:31:532:32:53.

Raskin said the Laken Riley Act's killer was never actually arrested in Georgia (only cited for misdemeanor shoplifting), meaning he would not have been covered by the very law named for the case2:15:05.

McClintock cited DHS-related figures that "more than 7.8 million" illegal aliens entered under the Biden administration1:30:10 and described the death of Sarah Root, for whom the bill's Sarah's Law provisions are named1:32:40.

Raskin argued the bill collapses the legal distinction between criminal conviction and mere arrest, applying mandatory detention even when charges are dropped1:41:44.

Leger Fernandez and a Pennsylvania colleague warned the bill could expose domestic violence victims to deportation if their abusers falsely accuse them of a crime2:03:262:04:57.

The final rule for both bills passed 9-3 by recorded vote, with Scott managing for the majority and McGovern for the minority2:35:25.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Rules
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-01-21
TypeMeeting
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript297 caption blocks · 24,185 words · 2:36:51 runtime
EventCongress.gov 117784