AIRules Committee sets floor terms for foreign-gift transparency and appliance rule repeals

House Rules and Floor ProcedureHouse Rules · March 24, 2025 · 119th Congress
The House Rules Committee met to set the terms of debate for three measures headed to the floor: H.R. Begins at ▶ 0:04:45
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Rules Committee sets floor terms for foreign-gift transparency and appliance rule repeals

Purpose

The House Rules Committee met to set the terms of debate for three measures headed to the floor: H.R. 1048 (the DETERRENT Act, requiring colleges to report foreign gifts and contracts), H.J. Res. 24 (disapproving a Department of Energy efficiency rule for walk-in coolers and freezers), and H.J. Res. 75 (disapproving a DOE efficiency rule for commercial refrigeration equipment). The committee heard testimony from the bills' sponsors and ranking members before voting on a rule and a Democratic amendment. Begins at▶ 0:04:45

Who spoke

• Chair Virginia Foxx (R-NC)▶ 0:04:45: Opened the meeting, described H.R. 1048 as strengthening Section 117 reporting requirements and cited a 2019 Senate report finding up to 70% of colleges failed to comply▶ 0:05:46; framed H.J. Res. 24 and 75 as overturning "midnight rules" from the Biden administration▶ 0:06:17▶ 0:06:47.

• Rep. Jim McGovern (D-MA), Ranking Member▶ 0:07:47: Mocked the committee's focus on refrigeration standards while criticizing Trump for using DOJ against opponents, dismantling federal agencies, and pursuing tariffs▶ 0:08:18; argued the DETERRENT Act is really about punishing higher education and gutting the Department of Education▶ 0:09:59.

• Rep. Tim Walberg (R-MI), Chairman, Education and Workforce Committee▶ 0:11:30: Testified that foreign adversaries including the CCP contribute billions to universities without transparency▶ 0:12:01; said the bill lowers the foreign-gift reporting threshold to zero for "countries of concern" (China, Iran, Russia, North Korea)▶ 1:07:36 and noted the bill passed with 31 Democratic votes last Congress▶ 0:20:37; confirmed he supports DOE's 50% workforce reduction and Trump's executive order to dismantle the department▶ 0:42:49.

• Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA), Ranking Member, Education and Workforce Committee▶ 0:14:34: Opposed H.R. 1048, arguing it would let the administration seize funds from schools engaging with any country the Secretary of State deems a threat and fines colleges $50,000 for a single reporting mistake▶ 0:16:34; offered an amendment aligning reporting with existing federal requirements and requiring negotiated rulemaking▶ 0:18:05; noted over 100,000 gift/contract reports totaling about $60 billion were already filed under Biden-era Section 117▶ 1:51:24.

• Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX)▶ 0:28:41: Contrasted concerns about "trust" with Biden-era national security failures (Afghanistan withdrawal, Israel incident)▶ 0:28:41; walked through bill specifics with Walberg confirming 31 Democrats supported it previously and citing $40 billion in disclosed foreign funding since 1981 and $426 million from Chinese sources since 2011▶ 0:31:12▶ 0:31:42.

• Rep. Madeleine Dean (D-PA)▶ 0:34:13: Argued constituents care about Social Security and Medicaid, not gas cans or refrigerators, and criticized the administration's texting of war plans reported by Jeffrey Goldberg▶ 0:34:44.

• A committee member (apparent chair, Rules)▶ 0:36:46: Raised concerns about NIH funding freezes halting ovarian cancer trials and construction layoffs tied to university funding impoundment▶ 0:36:46, and questioned Scott on his amendment's purpose▶ 0:38:16.

• Rep. Nick Langworthy (R-NY)▶ 0:39:47: Cited $40 million in unreported CCP research contracts uncovered at two universities, including Stanford▶ 0:40:17.

• Rep. Joe Neguse (D-CO)▶ 0:42:19: Pressed Walberg on how a half-emptied Department of Education would administer the bill's new reporting database, calling it inconsistent to impose new obligations on an agency the administration is dismantling▶ 0:43:19▶ 0:47:22.

• Rep. Madeleine Dean (D-PA), on civil rights staffing▶ 0:54:25: Noted the entire Philadelphia Office of Civil Rights was laid off, undermining anti-Semitism investigations▶ 0:54:55.

• Rep. Scott (second round)▶ 0:55:25: Cited a nonprofit's 990 showing $4.5 billion in revenue exceeding expenses despite claiming harm from a $100 million cut, and announced plans for a bill requiring large institutions to post 990s publicly▶ 0:56:27; confirmed zero classroom teachers were affected by DOE layoffs▶ 0:57:28.

• Rep. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)▶ 0:58:28: Argued eliminating the Department of Education harms farmers, special-needs students, and cited a constituent teacher's story about a nonverbal student learning to speak▶ 1:00:31; noted 64% of Americans want the department to continue▶ 1:01:31.

• Rep. Morgan Griffith (R-VA)▶ 1:05:04: Recounted his mother's ESOL teaching experience and argued funds should be block-granted to states▶ 1:05:35; later proposed replacing federal oversight staff with private right-of-action enforcement through the courts▶ 1:09:06 and reviewed the bill's Attorney General enforcement mechanism with Walberg▶ 1:12:07.

• Rep. Brian Jack (R-GA)▶ 1:13:08: Asked Walberg to address claims that fines are punitive; Walberg said the bill protects students from indoctrination funded by adversarial countries▶ 1:14:09.

• Rep. Ralph Norman (R-SC)▶ 1:14:40: Cited DOGE findings including $101 million in DEI grants and a $1.5 million contract "to observe mailing and clerical operations," questioning DOE spending priorities▶ 1:15:40.

• Rep. Kat Cammack / representative L (Rep. Laurel Lee, R-FL), sponsor of H.J. Res. 24▶ 1:20:06: Testified the DOE walk-in cooler/freezer rule costs $960 million and threatens small grocers operating on 1-3% margins, calling for repeal▶ 1:22:07▶ 1:23:07; said the CR equipment rule has a payback period of nearly 94 years for some products▶ 1:24:39.

• Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ), Ranking Member, Energy and Commerce▶ 1:25:39: Opposed both resolutions, calling them a distraction from tariffs and Medicaid cuts, and noted no regular order (no hearings, markups, or witness testimony) occurred before the resolutions reached Rules▶ 1:28:11; cited DOE estimates of $6.5 billion in savings from the cooler/freezer standard and $4.6 billion from the CR standard over 30 years▶ 1:28:41▶ 1:29:11.

• Rep. Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)▶ 1:30:11: Used an "ark built by amateurs, Titanic built by experts" analogy to question deference to DOE experts▶ 1:30:42.

• Rep. Madeleine Dean, questioning Pallone▶ 1:33:45: Asked whether DOE reviews are required by law and about the lack of regular order▶ 1:33:45.

• Rep. Leger Fernandez (on appliances)▶ 1:39:18: Criticized recurring "appliance bills," cited town hall reports about USDA and Social Security cuts, and referenced quotes from constituents at other members' town halls▶ 1:40:19.

Key moments

• Rep. McGovern read from Jeffrey Goldberg's Atlantic article revealing that senior officials, including the Vice President and Secretary of Defense, texted war plans in a group chat that included a journalist▶ 0:22:08, entering it into the record▶ 0:22:38.

• Walberg confirmed section 117 "was not used at all" during the Biden administration▶ 0:20:37, a point repeated by Republicans as justification for stronger enforcement▶ 1:07:36.

• Rep. Neguse pressed Walberg on the contradiction of imposing new database and reporting mandates on the Department of Education while supporting its 50% workforce reduction and eventual dismantlement; Walberg could not identify which entity would build the required database▶ 0:45:51▶ 0:46:21.

• Scott disclosed pulling a nonprofit's 990 showing $4.5 billion in revenue exceeding expenses over two years despite complaints about a $100 million funding cut, and announced forthcoming legislation requiring large institutions to post 990s publicly▶ 0:56:27.

• Rep. Griffith proposed eliminating federal Department of Education oversight staff in favor of private lawsuits with attorney's fees to enforce federal education requirements▶ 1:09:06.

• Norman cited DOGE findings of $101 million in DEI grants and a $1.5 million contract "to observe mailing and clerical operations" as evidence of wasteful DOE spending▶ 1:16:10.

• Pallone stated the walk-in cooler/freezer efficiency standard saves businesses $6.5 billion and cuts 29 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions over 30 years, while the commercial refrigeration standard saves $4.6 billion and offsets upfront costs in about 3.5 years▶ 1:28:41▶ 1:29:11.

• Rep. Lee said DOE's own estimate found a payback period of almost 94 years for one popular commercial refrigerator design under the new standard▶ 1:24:39.

• Scott's amendment to bar H.R. 1048 from taking effect if the Department of Education is dismantled failed 3-7 on a recorded vote▶ 1:54:53.

• The rule for all three measures (H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75, and H.R. 1048) passed 7-3 on a recorded roll call vote▶ 1:56:28.

Metadata

Official titleH.R. 1048 - Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act; H.J. Res. 24 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".; H.J. Res. 75 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".
CommitteeHouse Rules
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
DateMarch 24, 2025
TypeMeeting
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript223 caption blocks · 18,281 words · 1:59:24 runtime
EventCongress.gov 117790