America Last: How Foreign Aid Undermined U.S. Interests Around the World

Benefits Fraud and Improper PaymentsHouse Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency · 2025-02-26 · 119th Congress
The House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency held this hearing to examine allegations of waste, fraud, and abuse in U.S. Begins at 0:08:11
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Republicans and Democrats clash over USAID spending and dismantling

Purpose

The House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency held this hearing to examine allegations of waste, fraud, and abuse in U.S. foreign aid, particularly at USAID, amid the Trump administration's efforts to freeze funding and lay off agency staff. Four witnesses testified about USAID grants allegedly reaching terrorist-linked groups, ideological programming abroad, and the agency's oversight failures, while Democrats countered that the funding freeze was itself illegal and was harming farmers, aid workers, and vulnerable populations overseas. Begins at0:08:11

Who spoke

Chairwoman Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA)0:08:11: Opened by calling USAID an "America last foreign aid slush fund" citing $70,000 for a DEI musical in Ireland and $50,000 for a transgender opera in Colombia0:11:15; said USAID disbursed roughly $44 billion across 160 countries in FY20230:12:15; later argued the federal debt (near $36 trillion) means such spending is unaffordable2:01:57.

Ranking Member Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)0:14:47: Called the hearing part of the "Elon Musk Chainsaw Massacre" and said Musk has avoided testifying before Congress0:14:47; described the administration's pivot toward Russia, including a UN vote alongside Russia, North Korea, and China against a Ukraine sovereignty resolution0:17:19; said China is moving into aid gaps left by frozen U.S. programs0:20:21.

Max Primorac, Heritage Foundation (former USAID acting COO)0:24:22: Said USAID paid out over 50% in overhead charges on $142 billion in disbursements0:46:36; alleged USAID funded a $45 million Global Civil Society program based on Marxist theory0:27:24; said 19 of the top 20 USAID recipients are members of China's Belt and Road Initiative0:26:53.

Gregg Roman, Middle East Forum0:28:55: Said his organization identified over $122 million in USAID funds supporting radical or terrorist-linked organizations0:29:55, citing World Vision's $125,000 grant tied to a group linked to Al-Qaeda0:30:26 and a grant to a group tied to the 2008 Mumbai attackers0:30:56; said billions are hidden under "miscellaneous foreign awardees" listings0:32:57.

Tyler O'Neil, The Daily Signal0:34:28: Described a "dark money network" tying George Soros's Open Society, the Tides Foundation, and Arabella Advisors to former USAID staff0:35:28; said USAID has awarded more than $27 million to the Tides Center0:37:29.

Noam Unger, CSIS0:40:01: Said PEPFAR and malaria programs have saved more than 35 million lives0:41:01; said the funding freeze left American-grown wheat stranded in Houston ports0:42:32; later confirmed several defense cost overruns (F-35, Littoral Combat Ship, Sentinel ICBM) each exceed USAID's total annual budget1:16:28.

Rep. Tim Burchett (R-TN)1:18:29: Said the U.S. sends $40 million a week reaching the Taliban and cited other alleged terrorist beneficiaries1:18:29; said 90% of Gaza aid ended up in Hamas-controlled areas after emergency waivers bypassed standard vetting1:20:00; noted he has received death threats and urged toning down rhetoric1:23:32.

Rep. Robert Garcia (D-CA)1:13:27: Compared USAID's roughly $40 billion annual budget to defense cost overruns, saying the F-35 alone is $183 billion over budget1:16:28; noted the Defense Department has never passed an audit while USAID has1:15:58.

Rep. Greg Casar (D-TX)1:25:34: Said food aid is trapped in warehouses in Sudan and Ethiopia due to Doge-blocked payments, putting 150,000 children and mothers at risk this month1:26:04; urged Republican colleagues to help get Secretary Rubio's life-saving waiver enforced1:27:05.

Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)1:35:40: Had witnesses affirm that "soft power" matters1:35:40; got Unger to confirm PEPFAR was created by Republicans and USAID spending is under 1% of the federal budget1:39:42.

Rep. Jefferson Shreve / Rep. from Texas, Mr. Gill (R-TX)1:47:14: Pressed Roman on specific USAID-funded LGBTQ programs in the Caribbean, Guatemala, and Serbia, repeatedly asking if they reflect American values1:50:16.

Rep. Pat Fallon (R-TX)1:52:16: Cited $164 million in alleged USAID funding to radical organizations, $122 million tied to terrorism1:53:48; asked about USAID connections to Wuhan lab research1:55:18.

Rep. Cloud (R-TX)0:56:11: Asked who inside agencies decides where USAID money goes, establishing that career contract officers, not elected officials, approve disbursements0:58:13.

Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA)1:01:45: Noted the $174 billion in Ukraine aid was mostly spent domestically on U.S. defense contractors and workers1:02:45; pressed Roman to confirm Ukraine did not invade Russia1:03:46.

Rep. Timmons (R-SC)1:06:48: Defended Trump's Ukraine minerals-deal diplomacy and criticized Democrats' handling of the Biden administration1:07:18.

Rep. Burlison (R-MO)1:30:36: Distinguished "real charity" from government spending and asked about USAID-funded renewable energy programs and abortion-related programming1:32:081:34:39.

Rep. Jack (R-GA)1:41:12: Cited a $2.7 trillion figure in improper federal payments over 20 years and asked about USAID's founding mission versus its current focus1:41:42.

Key moments

Greene said 96% of USAID employees' political contributions go to Democratic candidates or PACs0:11:152:02:57.

Roman displayed images alleging USAID officials received awards for cooperating with Gaza-based groups linked to Hamas, including a Facebook post from USAID's Jerusalem office0:31:560:32:26.

Primorac alleged USAID funneled over $15 billion into Syria over a decade to covertly fund opposition groups against Assad0:48:37.

Burchett said 90% of U.S. aid to Gaza after October 7 ended up in Hamas-controlled areas due to waived vetting procedures1:20:00.

Unger confirmed cost overruns on the F-35 ($183 billion), Littoral Combat Ship, and Sentinel ICBM ($141 billion) each individually exceed USAID's entire annual budget, in exchange with Rep. Garcia1:16:28.

Casar said 150,000 children and mothers in Sudan and Ethiopia are at risk of death this month because food aid is stranded in warehouses despite a stated life-saving waiver1:26:041:27:05.

Cloud established through questioning that non-elected career contract officers, not elected officials, approve USAID disbursements0:58:43.

Crockett got witnesses to confirm PEPFAR (20 million lives saved) was created by Republicans and that USAID spending is under 1% of the federal budget1:40:121:40:42.

Stansbury said Elon Musk's DOGE spending disclosures were "off by tens of billions of dollars" and alleged Musk awarded himself an FAA communications contract1:59:252:00:26.

Greene closed by saying if USAID funded terrorism resulting in American deaths, the committee will pursue criminal referrals, and called for USAID's abolition2:05:30.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-02-26
TypeHearing
Witnesses
Mr. Tyler O'Neil — Managing Editor, The Daily Signal
Mr. Noam Unger — Director, CSIS Sustainable Development and Resilience Initiative / Senior Fellow, Project on Prosperity and Development, Center for Strategic & International Studies
Mr. Gregg Roman — Executive Director, Middle East Forum
Mr. Max Primorac — Senior Research Fellow / The Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom, The Heritage Foundation
Videoyoutube
Transcript236 caption blocks · 18,382 words · 2:11:53 runtime
EventCongress.gov 117950