Leveraging Technology to Strengthen Immigration Enforcement

Immigration Enforcement and Sanctuary PoliciesHouse Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information Technology, and Government Innovation · 2025-03-04 · 119th Congress
The House Oversight Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information Technology, and Government Innovation held this hearing to examine how technologies — facial recognition, GPS monitoring, data analytics, and AI — could help ICE identify, track, and remove illegal aliens, and to review technology failures and successes under the prior administration. Begins at 0:20:01
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Using AI, biometrics, and tracking technology to strengthen ICE enforcement

Purpose

The House Oversight Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information Technology, and Government Innovation held this hearing to examine how technologies — facial recognition, GPS monitoring, data analytics, and AI — could help ICE identify, track, and remove illegal aliens, and to review technology failures and successes under the prior administration. Witnesses included two former ICE officials, a Heritage Foundation researcher, and a former DHS/ICE civil servant, who discussed tools like the Eddie fingerprint device, the CBP One app, and alternatives-to-detention (ATD) programs. Begins at0:20:01

Who spoke

Chairwoman Nancy Mace (R-SC)0:20:01: Opened by describing her prior exposure of a South Carolina "sanctuary sheriff"0:20:32, cited claims that illegal border crossings are down roughly 90% under President Trump0:21:02, and detailed the case of Jocelyn Nungaray, whose alleged killer had his GPS monitor removed before the crime0:26:37; closed with details from a recent ICE ride-along in Goose Creek, SC1:36:15.

Ranking Member Shontel Brown (D-OH)0:28:07: Noted her cybersecurity bill passed the House the prior day0:28:07, argued Congress—not the president—must enact immigration solutions0:28:37, said Trump "blew up" the 2024 bipartisan Senate border bill0:30:08, and pressed on the shutdown of CBP One0:31:391:05:59.

Mr. John Fabbricatore, former ICE ERO Field Office Director0:35:42: Testified that sanctuary jurisdictions cut ICE off from DMV and other data0:37:13; described using the "Eddie" fingerprint device to identify Honduran nationals posing as heroin dealers in Denver0:37:43; said the Biden administration's CBP One app was exploited by cartels for profit0:59:26; said ICE has 1.4 million people on the non-detained docket with final removal orders1:10:00.

Dr. Doug Gilmer, retired HSI Senior Law Enforcement Advisor0:40:44: Said a Biden-era arrest-approval app created bureaucratic delay for HSI agents0:42:15; noted the DHS Center for Countering Human Trafficking cut continued-presence processing from over a year to as little as 3 weeks0:43:15; said his last HSI post had only about five Eddy machines statewide0:43:45; said facial/pattern recognition technology is underused due to privacy restrictions0:57:24.

Mr. Simon Hankinson, Heritage Foundation0:45:47: Said only about 184,000 of 7.5 million non-detained aliens are tracked via ATD0:47:18; cited a 2020 study finding 79% of ATD participants were unenrolled before their case ended and 85% absconded among those who stayed enrolled0:47:48; detailed cases of Jefferson Ubila Delgado, Estefania Primera ("La Barbie"), and Diego Ibarra removing GPS monitors before committing crimes0:48:18; proposed making GPS-monitor removal a felony0:49:49.

Ms. Deborah Fleischaker, former ICE/DHS official, Blackbird Ventures0:50:19: Said Axios reported Trump-era removals/arrests are lower than FY2024 daily averages0:51:50; said ICE already has broad data access via "interoperability" (formerly Secure Communities) and doesn't need more data, just better analysis0:54:52; described the ICE check-in app and the FIRM family-processing pathway as technology successes0:53:210:54:22; warned rapid detention expansion could cause DHS to cut corners on contractor vetting1:16:05.

Rep. Robert Garcia / unspecified members via Q&A — not present; skip.

Rep. (Colorado) John Fabbricatore questioner, "Boebert"1:06:59: Asked about Colorado sanctuary policies' effect on Tren de Aragua activity in Aurora1:07:59 and proposed using CBP One in reverse for self-deportation1:09:30.

Rep. Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)1:11:31: Raised conditions for migrants held in Panama and Guantanamo Bay1:12:02, pressed Fleischaker on ICE's reliance on private contractors and prison companies for detention beds1:13:331:14:33.

Rep. Burlison1:16:35: Had Fabbricatore and Gilmer confirm Alejandro Mayorkas's congressional and NPR statements calling the border "secure" were false1:17:061:17:36; asked about CBP One's design purpose versus its actual use1:19:06.

Rep. (Subramanyam)1:22:08: Asked Fleischaker about the impact of ~400 DHS Science and Technology Directorate firings and probationary-employee terminations on morale and capability1:22:381:23:38.

Rep. Eli Crane (R-AZ)1:25:39: Cited February border encounters down 66% year-over-year to 8,3261:26:09; asked about a local DA's complaints on poor biometric vetting1:27:10; confirmed with Fabbricatore that the Biden administration halted border wall sensor/lighting installation and banned DNA testing to verify family relationships1:29:111:29:41.

Rep. Maguire1:30:44: Ran a rapid yes/no questioning format on crime and border security1:31:13; had witnesses confirm the Biden administration was the "worst" to work under for immigration enforcement1:34:15; asked what tools Congress should give ICE1:35:45.

Key moments

Fabbricatore said sanctuary-state data restrictions (DMV, Labor Department records) directly hindered ICE's ability to identify and arrest criminal illegal aliens, citing Tren de Aragua activity in Aurora, CO as a consequence1:08:29.

Hankinson detailed three specific cases of aliens removing court-ordered GPS monitors before committing serious crimes: Jefferson Ubila Delgado (murder of George Lavan)0:48:18, Estefania Primera/"La Barbie" (sex trafficking)0:48:48, and Diego Ibarra, brother of Laken Riley's killer0:48:48.

Fleischaker noted that despite the Trump administration's stated intent, Axios reported removals and arrests during its first weeks were lower than FY2024 daily averages, attributing this to material limits (foreign-country cooperation, travel documents) rather than lack of will0:51:50.

Gilmer and Fabbricatore both testified that a Biden-era policy required ICE agents to file arrest-approval requests through an online chain-of-command system, calling it an inefficient use of technology that slowed arrests0:42:150:56:23.

Sharp disagreement over CBP One: Brown and Fleischaker credited it with helping process over 1 million asylum seekers and reducing chaos at ports of entry0:32:391:04:58, while Fabbricatore and Gilmer called it "a disaster" exploited by cartels for profit and an "end run around Congress"0:59:261:19:37.

Hankinson said only about 184,000 of roughly 7.5 million non-detained aliens are tracked under ATD, and a 2020 study found 85% of long-term ATD participants ultimately absconded0:47:180:47:48.

Gilmer said the DHS Center for Countering Human Trafficking cut continued-presence adjudication from over a year to as little as 3 weeks through a technology upgrade0:43:15.

Fleischaker testified that access to additional data is not ICE's limiting factor — it already has interoperability data sharing (formerly Secure Communities) since 2017 plus state DMV and gang databases — but needs better analytic tools to prioritize leads0:54:52.

Fabbricatore said Colorado's sanctuary laws (since 2013) block ICE from DMV and Labor Department data, directly contributing to increased Tren de Aragua-related crime in Aurora1:08:29.

Crane got Fabbricatore to confirm the Biden administration halted border wall sensor and lighting installation and ended DNA testing used to verify whether children traveling with adults were actually related1:29:111:29:41.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information Technology, and Government Innovation
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-03-04
TypeHearing
Witnesses
Mr. John Fabbricatore — Former Senior Executive and Field Office Director / Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Enforcement Removal Operations, Principal Consultant / The Complete Solution Group
Dr. Doug Gilmer — Retired Senior Law Enforcement Advisor and Assistant Special Agent in Charge / Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations, President & CEO / Resolved Strategies
Mr. Simon Hankinson — Senior Research Fellow / Border Security and Immigration Center, The Heritage Foundation
Ms. Deborah Fleischaker — Principal Consultant, Blackbird Ventures LLC
Videoyoutube
Transcript161 caption blocks · 13,131 words · 1:42:55 runtime
EventCongress.gov 117976