A Hearing with Sanctuary City Mayors

Immigration Enforcement and Sanctuary PoliciesHouse Oversight and Government Reform · 2025-03-05 · 119th Congress
The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform convened this hearing to question the mayors of Chicago, Denver, New York City, and Boston about their cities' "sanctuary" immigration policies, following Chairman James Comer's investigation into whether such policies obstruct federal immigration enforcement and endanger public safety. Begins at 0:18:52
Transcript
Highlights

Title

House Oversight Committee questions sanctuary city mayors on immigration policy

Purpose

The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform convened this hearing to question the mayors of Chicago, Denver, New York City, and Boston about their cities' "sanctuary" immigration policies, following Chairman James Comer's investigation into whether such policies obstruct federal immigration enforcement and endanger public safety. Witnesses included Mayors Eric Adams (NYC), Mike Johnston (Denver), Brandon Johnson (Chicago), and Michelle Wu (Boston), plus Cato Institute immigration analyst David Bier; the session covered ICE detainers, city spending on migrant services, crime statistics, and mayor Adams's separate federal corruption case. Begins at0:18:52

Who spoke

Chairman James Comer (R-KY)0:18:52: Opened by blaming the Biden administration for a border crisis and argued sanctuary policies "create sanctuary for criminals," citing a Chicago case where a released detainee later killed a 63-year-old man0:21:53; later pressed each mayor on detainer compliance1:01:14.

Ranking Member Gerry Connolly (D-VA)0:23:24: Countered that DOJ pressured a Republican-appointed U.S. attorney to drop charges against Mayor Adams in exchange for immigration cooperation, prompting seven federal prosecutor resignations0:24:24; called the hearing an "assault on the independence" of cities0:25:55.

Mayor Eric Adams (NYC)0:35:29: Said NYC is a sanctuary city that still cooperates with ICE on criminal matters1:03:15; disclosed the city spent roughly $6.9 billion on the migrant crisis1:57:51 and repeatedly declined to detail conversations about his dropped federal case1:15:074:16:38.

Mayor Mike Johnston (Denver)0:40:33: Described Denver receiving 42,000 migrants in 18 months and closing all shelters after cutting migrant spending 90%0:41:03; said Denver has honored ICE notification-of-release requests 1,226 times over seven years but does not hold people past their release date1:18:54, and that Denver spent about $79 million on newcomer services1:51:35.

Mayor Brandon Johnson (Chicago)0:45:05: Cited a 40-year-old welcoming city ordinance, said Chicago's 2024 homicide rate was its lowest in five years0:47:36, and that Chicago spent roughly 1% of its budget (about the same share as Texas busing costs) on newcomer services1:57:20.

Mayor Michelle Wu (Boston)0:50:38: Said Boston had its fewest homicides in 70 years last year0:51:39 and that Boston does not track immigration status so cannot report a total migrant-services cost1:58:53.

David Bier (Cato Institute)0:55:41: Testified most ICE arrests since January have been of people without criminal records0:57:42 and that immigrants are incarcerated at half the rate of U.S.-born Americans, citing Texas data showing 36% lower murder conviction rates for illegal immigrants0:59:13.

Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA)0:31:27: Introduced the family of constituent Wesley Haynes, killed by an alleged illegal immigrant, ahead of later testimony on the case3:41:21.

Rep. Kat Cammack / Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA)5:38:49: Detailed the Laken Riley case, noting suspect Jose Ibarra was released by NYPD after an earlier arrest before later murdering Riley in Georgia5:40:20.

Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO)1:11:49: Pressed Mayor Johnston on Denver's 2017 ordinance barring city employees from cooperating with ICE and on a $2 million contract with a former Biden lawyer's firm1:16:22.

Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH)1:22:58: Detailed the case of Abraham Gonzalez, a Venezuelan gang member released by Denver with one hour's ICE notice, leading to a parking-lot confrontation where an ICE agent was allegedly assaulted and a Taser used1:23:291:26:00.

Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA)1:28:09: Asked all four mayors how Congress should reconcile federal immigration authority with local public-safety responsibility1:30:02.

Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ)1:34:06: Accused mayors of offering "false hope" to illegal immigrants and questioned support for Arizona's SB 10701:36:38.

Rep. Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)1:39:39: Had Mayor Brandon Johnson confirm Chicago cooperates with ICE on judicial criminal warrants and highlighted Chicago's economic rankings1:40:09.

Rep. Nancy Mace (R-SC)3:25:41: Ran a rapid-fire yes/no questioning series and accused Mayor Wu of hypocrisy over a prior quote about ICE threatening "everyone's safety"3:30:12.

Rep. Robert Garcia (D-CA)2:12:32: Pressed Mayor Adams on whether he was coerced into an immigration-enforcement quid pro quo tied to his corruption case and called for his resignation2:13:33.

Rep. Maxwell Frost (D-FL)2:22:38: Shared his family's 1969 Cuban refugee story and questioned Bier on risks of ICE targeting U.S. citizens and children2:24:09.

Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ)3:15:02: Argued the mayors' non-cooperation on civil detainers violates 8 U.S.C. §1373 and harboring statutes3:16:33.

Rep. William Timmons (R-SC)3:32:14: Questioned Mayor Adams directly about a December 12 meeting with Tom Homan and a January Mar-a-Lago meeting with Trump3:35:46.

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)5:44:23: Entered into the record the resignation letters of former U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon and prosecutor Hagan Scott, describing an alleged quid pro quo5:44:53.

Rep. Scott Fitzgerald / Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-WI)2:06:14: Asked each mayor point-blank whether the U.S. should have immigration law and whether lawbreakers should be removed2:07:29.

Rep. Jared Moskowitz / Rep. Jefferson Van Drew (various): (not confidently identifiable by name in transcript; omitted per name guard).

Rep. Gabe Evans (R-CO)6:00:04: A Denver-area former police officer, cited Denver's rising homicide rate relative to San Francisco and asked about FBI fingerprint card citizenship fields6:02:35.

Rep. Jeff Crank (R-CO)6:05:36: Described a ride-along showing safer in-jail ICE transfers elsewhere and pressed Johnston on the Abraham Gonzalez incident and officer safety6:07:08.

Rep. Jefferson Van Orden / Rep. Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)3:44:23: Criticized diversion of DHS/FBI agents to deportation work and questioned Bier on economic impacts3:45:53.

Key moments

Mayor Johnston testified Denver received as many as 300 migrants a day at its peak, totaling 42,000 people in 18 months, and that the city's migrant-support budget has since dropped 90% with all shelters closed0:41:340:42:34.

Rep. Jordan's exchange with Johnston over Abraham Gonzalez, a Venezuelan gang suspect released with roughly one hour's ICE notice into a parking lot where six ICE agents allegedly had to subdue and tase him1:23:291:25:301:26:00.

Ranking Member Connelly and Rep. Ocasio-Cortez entered into the record the resignation letters of former Acting U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon and prosecutor Hagan Scotten, alleging Mayor Adams's attorneys proposed an immigration-cooperation quid pro quo in exchange for dropping his federal charges; seven federal prosecutors resigned rather than comply0:24:545:46:23.

Mayor Adams disclosed NYC spent approximately $6.9 billion on the migrant crisis1:57:51; Chicago put the figure at about 1% of its budget1:56:56; Denver cited roughly $79 million over two and a half years1:57:20; Boston said it does not track a total because it doesn't collect immigration status1:58:23.

David Bier testified that most ICE arrests since the inauguration have been of people without criminal records, despite administration claims of targeting only "the worst of the worst," and that some are being sent to Guantanamo Bay0:57:420:58:12.

Mayor Johnston said Denver honored 1,226 ICE release notifications over seven years without incident until the Gonzalez case, after which he said he reached out to ICE to discuss adjusting procedures1:26:006:09:10.

Rep. Mace's rapid-fire questioning drew hesitant or qualified answers from all four mayors on whether they would honor an ICE detainer for someone who had raped a child, prompting her to call their responses inadequate3:26:413:28:42.

Bier estimated indiscriminate mass deportation could cause roughly a 7% drop in U.S. GDP, an amount he called "well into the trillions of dollars"3:23:07.

Mayor Brandon Johnson defended accepting gifts (including designer items) on behalf of the City of Chicago after Rep. Aaron Bean(?) — Rep. from Texas questioned a "secret gift room," which Johnson said were official city gifts, not personal ones4:14:084:15:09.

Mayor Wu, who had given birth about seven weeks earlier, asked for and received breaks during the hearing to nurse her infant, who was present in the room2:33:451:51:18.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Oversight and Government Reform
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-03-05
TypeHearing
Witnesses
The Honorable Brandon Johnson — Mayor, City of Chicago
The Honorable Mike Johnston — Mayor, City and County of Denver
The Honorable Eric Adams — Mayor, City of New York
The Honorable Michelle Wu — Mayor, City of Boston
Mr. David Bier — Director of Immigration Studies, Cato Institute
Videoyoutube
Transcript642 caption blocks · 52,733 words · 6:22:36 runtime
EventCongress.gov 117980