Committee Print - Providing for reconciliation pursuant to H. Con. Res. 14, the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2025

Defense Posture and Global ThreatsHouse Armed Services · April 29, 2025 · 119th Congress
The House Armed Services Committee met to mark up its committee print implementing $150 billion in mandatory defense spending pursuant to the FY2025 budget reconciliation resolution (H. Begins at ▶ 0:27:43
Transcript
Highlights

Title

House Armed Services marks up $150 billion reconciliation defense bill

Purpose

The House Armed Services Committee met to mark up its committee print implementing $150 billion in mandatory defense spending pursuant to the FY2025 budget reconciliation resolution (H. Con. Res. 14). Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) framed the funding as a generational investment in shipbuilding, munitions, missile defense, and troop quality of life, while Ranking Member Adam Smith (D-WA) and other Democrats used the markup to press amendments on Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth's handling of classified information via Signal, Pentagon firings, DOGE's role at the department, and cuts elsewhere in the reconciliation package. Every Democratic amendment was rejected on party-line-style recorded votes, and the amendment in the nature of a substitute and the underlying bill were ultimately approved. Begins at▶ 0:27:43

Who spoke

• Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL)▶ 0:27:43: Opened the markup, described the bill's $150 billion for shipbuilding, munitions, Golden Dome, and quality-of-life programs▶ 0:29:08, and argued the U.S. must return to 4% of GDP defense spending▶ 0:30:27; opposed nearly all Democratic amendments throughout, including on Sentinel▶ 2:54:52, Golden Dome▶ 3:46:09, and USAI funding▶ 3:57:59.

• Ranking Member Adam Smith (D-WA)▶ 0:32:18: Argued the reconciliation bill increases the debt to pay for tax cuts while cutting Medicaid, NIH and CDC▶ 0:34:29; criticized Hegseth's Signal chat disclosures and Pentagon "chaos"▶ 0:35:19 and offered an amendment fencing 75% of funds pending an OPSEC plan▶ 0:41:40.

• Rep. Pat Ryan (D-NY)▶ 0:45:26: Said leaks "unequivocally put lives" of service members at risk▶ 0:45:52 and offered three amendments: invoking the Holman Rule against Pentagon funding absent accountability▶ 1:03:36, barring contracts with firms whose leaders serve as special government employees (aimed at Elon Musk)▶ 1:06:55, and protecting Northcom/Southcom from consolidation▶ 2:02:19.

• Rep. Seth Moulton (D-MA)▶ 1:56:00: Asked "what is Pete Hegseth so afraid of" regarding banned books▶ 1:56:29; offered amendments requiring justification for firing senior officers like Gen. CQ Brown and Gen. Hawk▶ 3:04:43, and restricting Golden Dome funding in favor of quality-of-life spending, calling it strategically destabilizing▶ 3:47:52.

• Rep. Eugene Vindman (D-VA)▶ 0:49:38: Described a constituent's anger over a pilot flying the Yemen strike discussed on Signal▶ 0:50:02; offered amendments protecting the DoD Inspector General▶ 1:29:29, barring funds for Golden Dome versus quality-of-life programs▶ 3:44:16, and questioned due process for fired officers [1:09:22 elsewhere].

• Rep. Sara Jacobs (D-CA)▶ 0:52:04: Said a rank-and-file service member leaking similar details "would be court martialed"▶ 0:52:34; offered amendments to bar funds for Sentinel absent Milestone B certification▶ 2:58:24 and for a Pentagon "makeup studio" for Hegseth▶ 3:00:26.

• Rep. Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)▶ 1:15:34: Explained her amendment protecting child care and DODEA workers from termination absent documented misconduct▶ 1:15:58; later offered an amendment blocking the $150 billion until Hegseth resigns▶ 3:16:59.

• Rep. Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)▶ 1:04:47: Supported the Holman Rule amendment, calling Hegseth's continued employment "a joke"▶ 1:05:18; offered an amendment limiting termination of DoD civilian healthcare providers▶ 1:25:13.

• Rep. Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ)▶ 0:53:34: Said Hegseth shared strike plans over unsecured Signal chats including with his wife and brother▶ 0:54:26; supported amendments on IG protection▶ 1:31:47, book banning▶ 1:38:43, and fired officers▶ 3:12:49.

• Rep. Chris Deluzio (D-PA)▶ 1:45:10: A Naval Academy graduate, criticized banning books from the Academy library while retaining Mein Kampf▶ 1:45:58.

• Rep. Jill Tokuda (D-HI)▶ 3:35:31: Offered an amendment requiring management training for Hegseth and senior leadership, calling the Pentagon an "unprecedented train wreck"▶ 3:35:31.

• Rep. Salud Carbajal (D-CA)▶ 3:54:07: Offered an amendment adding $300 million to the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, arguing 2% of the bill's funding could support Ukraine▶ 3:56:32.

• Rep. Jimmy Panetta / other members (various log-number sponsors: Sydney Kamlager-Dove-area reps, Elfreth, Goodlander, Courtney, Cisneros, Whitesides, Garamendi) — each briefly introduced and explained their own amendments: Rep. Sarah Elfreth (D-MD) on protecting historical records from destruction▶ 1:36:01; Rep. Maggie Goodlander (D-NH) on requiring a clean Pentagon audit▶ 2:23:20; Rep. Joe Courtney (D-CT) on certifying DOGE won't harm readiness▶ 2:29:36 and on Northcom/Southcom▶ 2:06:14; Rep. Gil Cisneros (D-CA) on DOGE oversight reporting▶ 2:43:02 and child care worker pay▶ 3:24:11; Rep. George Whitesides (D-CA) on child care▶ 0:48:13 and Northcom/Southcom▶ 2:11:38; Rep. John Garamendi (D-CA) on restricting Sentinel funding pending Milestone B▶ 2:49:31.

• Rep. Jason Crow / other Q&A members (Andy Kim, Gabe Vasquez, Don Davis, etc., generically "committee members"): Additional Democratic members — Rep. Bill Keating-area colleagues including Rep. Jimmy Panetta, Rep. Jared Golden — are not confirmed by name in transcript beyond those cited; only named speakers above are attributed.

• Rep. Wesley Bell (D-MO)▶ 1:33:57: Invoked the Jackie Robinson/Branch Rickey analogy in support of the history-protection amendment▶ 1:59:04; also spoke on IG protections▶ 1:34:08.

• Rep. Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA): see above.

• Rep. Jill Tokuda, Rep. Jimmy Gomez (D-CA), Mr. Garamendi [2:18:08 area]: Rep. Jimmy Gomez (referred to as "Mr. Gary Mindy" in transcript, likely Rep. Garcia) spoke on book-banning parallels to 1930s Germany▶ 1:48:08.

• Rep. Chris Pappas / others — not confirmed by name; only speakers explicitly named in transcript are included above.

*(Note: transcript garbles several names via auto-captions — e.g., "Mr. Gary Mindy" for Rep. Garcia/Gomez, "Mr. Cor" for Rep. Courtney, "Mr. Deluio" for Rep. Deluzio, "Mr. Cota" for Rep. Case; only spellings confirmed by context or metadata are used above.)*

Key moments

• Chairman Rogers said the bill provides $150 billion in mandatory funding and that the U.S. is at its lowest defense spending as a share of GDP since before World War II▶ 0:30:01.

• Ranking Member Smith stated the reconciliation package cuts taxes between $4.5 trillion and $9 trillion while cutting Medicaid, NIH, and CDC funding▶ 0:34:04.

• Multiple Democrats cited Hegseth's disclosure of Yemen strike details on a commercial Signal chat that inadvertently included a reporter, calling it a serious operational security breach▶ 0:35:36▶ 0:42:56.

• Rep. Ryan noted the Holman Rule was used 58 times against Biden-era officials in the 118th Congress, arguing for parity in applying it to Hegseth▶ 1:04:01.

• Rep. Jacobs said the Sentinel ICBM program has overrun its budget by 37%, projecting costs of at least $130 billion▶ 2:59:05.

• Multiple members detailed DoD website and library purges — including removal of Jackie Robinson content, Navajo Code Talkers material, the Enola Gay page (over the word "gay"), and nearly 400 books from the Naval Academy library including Maya Angelou's work, while Hitler's Mein Kampf remained▶ 1:37:14▶ 1:39:12.

• Rep. Molton contrasted the firing of Gen. CQ Brown and Gen. Timothy Haugh with the retention of a three-star general far below their command experience, questioning the administration's "meritocracy" claim▶ 1:04:43.

• Rep. Garamendi highlighted that $150 billion is being added on top of an $860 billion base budget while Medicaid and school lunch programs face cuts, calling the Sentinel risk-reduction line a "$1.5 billion slush fund"▶ 2:50:19.

• Every recorded Democratic amendment failed on votes of roughly 26 yes to 29-30 no; the amendment in the nature of a substitute passed 35-21, and the underlying bill was approved 35-21 for transmittal to the Budget Committee▶ 6:50:36.

• Rep. Jacobs's amendment barring funds for a Pentagon "makeup studio" for Hegseth was rejected after Chairman Rogers said it involved only moving a chair, mirror, and light▶ 3:02:54▶ 3:03:47.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Armed Services
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
DateApril 29, 2025
TypeMarkup
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript548 caption blocks · 38,223 words · 6:52:27 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118168