Beyond the Ballpark: The Role of Minor Leagues in Economic Growth

Small Business Administration OversightHouse Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Workforce Development · 2025-06-10 · 119th Congress
The House Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Workforce Development held this hearing to examine how minor league baseball teams function as small businesses and drive economic development in the small and mid-sized cities that host them. Begins at 0:43:04
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Minor League Baseball's Role in Local Economic Growth

Purpose

The House Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Workforce Development held this hearing to examine how minor league baseball teams function as small businesses and drive economic development in the small and mid-sized cities that host them. Held the day before the annual Congressional Baseball Game, the hearing featured four witnesses from team ownership, management, and a print-vendor small business discussing affordability, stadium-driven redevelopment, community partnerships, and financing. Begins at0:43:04

Who spoke

Chairman Brandon Jack0:43:04: Opened the hearing, noting minor league baseball fields teams in over 200 small to medium cities versus 27 MLB markets0:44:00, and described the return of minor league ball to Columbus, Georgia, drawing over 100,000 fans in 24 games0:46:32; later asked witnesses about affordability and stadiums' non-baseball community uses1:18:181:22:26.

Ranking Member Hillary Scholten0:47:57: Highlighted the West Michigan White Caps' partnership with Lake Michigan Credit Union, an SBA lending partner, as a driver of development around LMCU Ballpark0:49:34; asked Chamberlain about lessons for long-term small-business partnerships1:23:56 and financing strategies1:25:32.

Chairman Roger Williams (Full Committee)0:51:16: Recounted his own minor league playing career and ownership of the San Antonio Missions0:52:13; asked Battle about revitalization across DBH's 40+ teams1:28:46 and closed the hearing reflecting on baseball's cultural role2:21:11.

Pat Battle, Executive Chairman, Diamond Baseball Holdings0:58:17: Said DBH owns 44 minor league clubs drawing over 30 million fans a year, the second most-attended sport in the U.S.0:59:11; cited average ticket prices under $151:02:08, a projected $10 million annual impact from Columbus's new stadium1:01:37, and a planned $250 million mixed-use development in Louisville creating 1,000+ jobs1:01:58; described the recent acquisition of the Fredericksburg Nationals and the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers1:18:181:51:44.

Lou Ciampi Jr., President, Independent Graphics1:03:26: Described his family's 45-year-old print business partnering with the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders as vendor and sponsor1:06:52, recalling producing 5,000 photo prints for opening night 20131:05:33 and posters signed by Roger Clemens1:04:48; noted 2011 flooding put six feet of water in his building before rebounding with a Derek Jeter cover program in 20131:43:47.

Reid Ryan, CEO, Ryan Sanders Baseball1:08:15: Said he built new stadiums in four markets, including the Dell Diamond in Round Rock (2000)1:10:34, and is now developing a fifth in San Antonio1:11:58; described Round Rock and Corpus Christi stadiums spurring adjacent water parks, hotels, and entertainment districts1:11:581:31:18.

Joe Chamberlin, CEO, West Michigan White Caps / Traverse City Pit Spitters1:12:53: Said the White Caps' privately funded stadium used no taxpayer dollars1:14:39 and that the two franchises together generate over $50 million in annual local economic impact ($40M White Caps, $10M Pit Spitters)1:16:00; employ over 1,000 seasonal staff plus 65 full-time employees1:16:00.

Rep. Rob Bresnahan (D/R-PA)0:53:31: Introduced constituent Lou Ciampi and asked about the Independent Graphics–RailRiders partnership's value1:40:10 and its role after the 2011 flood1:43:21.

Rep. Herbert McGarvey (D-KY)1:44:42: Discussed Louisville's baseball history and brought Louisville Slugger bats as gifts1:45:40; asked Battle about DBH's planned Louisville investment1:47:59 and Chamberlin about further MLB contraction risk after the reduction to 120 affiliated teams1:49:22.

Rep. Tony Wied (R-WI)1:50:46: Represented the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers' district and asked Battle about criteria for acquiring teams1:51:44 and community investment plans1:53:41.

Rep. Nellie Pou / "MacIver" (D-NJ)1:56:20: Cited New Jersey's Sussex County Miners, Somerset Patriots, and Jersey Shore BlueClaws, and asked the panel about financing strategies and access to capital for minor league teams1:57:17.

Rep. Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)1:59:12: Discussed the Pensacola Blue Wahoos in his district and asked how to further leverage stadiums for economic development2:00:33.

Rep. Lateefah Simon (D-CA)2:03:38: Described the fan-owned Oakland Ballers, who raised $3 million from over 4,000 investors and drew nearly 100,000 fans to renovated Raimondi Park in their first season2:04:362:06:01; asked Chamberlin what lessons apply to community-centered ownership models2:07:27.

Rep. Troy Downing (R-MT)2:09:08: Noted Billings, Montana is 550 miles from the nearest MLB stadium and cited the Billings Mustangs drawing 105,000 fans annually2:09:592:13:08; asked about engagement strategies in small media markets2:13:34.

Rep. Addison McDowell (R-NC)2:14:49: Discussed the Winston-Salem Dash (owned by DBH) and asked about creative promotional campaigns2:16:28 and the value of major league affiliation for towns like Fayetteville2:18:34.

Rep. Skolton (closing) / Chairman Williams (closing): Delivered closing remarks thanking witnesses2:20:402:21:11.

Key moments

Battle said DBH's 44 teams draw more than 30 million fans annually, making minor league baseball the second most-attended sport in the U.S., with average ticket prices under $150:59:111:02:08.

Battle detailed a planned $250 million mixed-use development in Louisville, Kentucky, expected to create more than 1,000 jobs, and a projected $10 million annual economic impact from the new Columbus, Georgia stadium1:01:371:01:58.

Chamberlin said the White Caps and Pit Spitters together generate over $50 million in local economic impact annually and employ 1,000+ seasonal staff, and stated the White Caps' stadium was privately funded with no taxpayer dollars1:14:391:16:00.

Simon described the Oakland Ballers as a fan-owned team that raised $3 million from over 4,000 investors, including musician Billie Joe Armstrong and rapper Too $hort, and drew nearly 100,000 fans to a renovated Raimondi Park in its first season2:06:01.

McGarvey raised concern about further MLB contraction after the reduction from 160 to 120 affiliated minor league teams; Chamberlin said some markets that lost affiliated baseball have seen the sport return in another form1:49:471:50:17.

Ryan said building the Dell Diamond in Round Rock in 2000 spurred development including one of the world's largest indoor water parks, Kalahari, and similar water park and entertainment-district growth followed in Corpus Christi and Fayetteville1:11:581:12:24.

Ciampi described printing 5,000 photo-quality prints for a Roger Clemens rehab-assignment photo and rushing them to fans same-night, and recalled Reggie Jackson shaking his father's hand at the ballpark1:05:331:41:11.

Battle said DBH's Dayton Dragons run a "Celebrate Dayton" promotion honoring teachers, veterans, and students several times a week, illustrating community-focused programming unique to minor league baseball2:17:18.

Battle disclosed DBH's acquisition of the Fredericksburg Nationals occurred that same week, bringing its portfolio to 44 teams1:18:18.

Pou/MacIver's question on capital access drew responses that teams rely heavily on local community banks and credit unions — Ryan citing Value Bank in Corpus Christi, Chamberlin citing Lake Michigan Credit Union as both naming-rights and lending partner1:57:171:57:44.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Workforce Development
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-06-10
TypeHearing
Witnesses
Mr. Lou Ciampi — President, Independent Graphics, Inc.
Mr. Pat Battle — Executive Chairman, Diamond Baseball Holdings
Mr. Reid Ryan — Owner / CEO, Round Rock Express baseball club, San Antonio Missions baseball club
Mr. Joe Chamberlin — CEO and Managing Partner, West Michigan Whitecaps and Traverse City Pit Spitters
Videoyoutube
Transcript231 caption blocks · 18,380 words · 2:23:45 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118358