Oversight of the District of Columbia

Immigration Enforcement and Sanctuary PoliciesHouse Oversight and Government Reform · September 18, 2025 · 119th Congress
The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee met to review public safety in the District of Columbia one week after the end of President Trump's deployment of the National Guard and federal law enforcement in D.C., and to question D.C.'s mayor, council chairman, and attorney general about crime trends, home rule, and pending committee legislation. Begins at ▶ 0:20:35
Transcript
Highlights

Title

House Oversight examines D.C. crime and the federal takeover of MPD

Purpose

The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee met to review public safety in the District of Columbia one week after the end of President Trump's deployment of the National Guard and federal law enforcement in D.C., and to question D.C.'s mayor, council chairman, and attorney general about crime trends, home rule, and pending committee legislation. Republicans argued that federal intervention had driven crime down and that D.C.'s criminal-justice policies were too lenient; Democrats and D.C. officials countered that crime was already falling, that the deployment was costly and unlawful, and that Congress had cut $1.1 billion from D.C.'s local budget. Begins at▶ 0:20:35

Who spoke

• Chairman James Comer (R-KY)▶ 0:20:35: Opened by citing a 39% drop in violent crime, 57% fewer robberies and 75% fewer carjackings during the federal surge▶ 0:20:35, blamed D.C.'s Youth Rehabilitation Act and lenient prosecution for high juvenile crime▶ 0:22:17, and later pressed on the D.C. crime statistics-manipulation allegations▶ 3:22:26.

• Ranking Member Robert Garcia (D-CA)▶ 0:25:39: Said D.C. contributes more federal tax than 12 states and lacks full representation▶ 0:26:05, argued Trump should "resign as president and run for mayor" if he wants to run D.C.▶ 0:27:01, and devoted much of his time to the Epstein birthday note and DOJ's handling of Ghislaine Maxwell▶ 0:28:52.

• Mayor Muriel Bowser (D), District of Columbia▶ 0:32:15: Reported violent crime down 53% compared to 2023, with carjackings down 71%▶ 0:35:46; said the federal surge produced an additional 39% drop in violent crime▶ 4:56:47; disclosed the $1.1 billion mid-year cut to D.C.'s local budget forced her to delay police pay raises▶ 1:16:45▶ 1:23:03; said she does not regard the National Guard as a law-enforcement agency▶ 2:42:21.

• Council Chairman Phil Mendelson, District of Columbia▶ 0:39:08: Said violent crime hit a 30-year low last year and is lower this year▶ 0:39:36; criticized the committee for passing 14 D.C. bills with no public hearing▶ 0:40:52; said the SAO bill would cut D.C. public schools by roughly $17.5 million▶ 0:41:11; disputed accusations of "cooking the books" on crime stats amid an ongoing FOP dispute and litigation▶ 1:18:09.

• Attorney General Brian Schwab, District of Columbia▶ 0:44:54: Said his office prosecuted over 84% of violent juvenile cases referred by MPD last year, including over 90% of homicides▶ 0:47:41; said 95% of illegal guns recovered in D.C. come from outside the district▶ 0:49:00; called the deployment of masked federal agents and National Guard "counterproductive" and unlawful in places▶ 0:48:33▶ 3:39:22.

• Gregory Jackson Jr., former Deputy Director, White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention▶ 0:50:27: Said his former office helped achieve a 31% national reduction in homicides in two years▶ 0:50:53; said the Trump administration cut $812 million in community violence intervention funding and $1 billion in youth mental health resources▶ 0:53:41; estimated the D.C. deployment will cost about $200 million▶ 0:55:04; requested a moment of silence for three officers killed the previous night▶ 0:55:36.

• Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ)▶ 0:56:35: Said MPD "falsified crime statistics" and that adults are being shielded as juveniles▶ 0:57:21; pressed Mendelson on the Youth Rehabilitation Amendment Act's age thresholds▶ 0:59:17.

• Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC)▶ 1:11:54: Entered letters supporting D.C. statehood into the record and argued 86% of D.C. voters backed statehood in 2016▶ 1:14:11.

• Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH)▶ 1:17:15: Cited robberies down 42% and carjackings down 85% in the past month▶ 1:17:41; pressed Mendelson on a deposition describing a "taking property without right" charge category that grew 500%▶ 1:18:40.

• Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA)▶ 1:22:36: Established that the $1.1 billion cut was 100% D.C. taxpayer money▶ 1:23:35; asked AG Schwab about the Posse Comitatus Act▶ 1:25:01.

• Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-NC)▶ 1:27:54: Pressed Bowser on commitments to use restored funds for law enforcement▶ 1:28:22; asked about the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program▶ 1:29:18.

• Rep. Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) [not clearly identified as speaking with a distinct labeled statement — omitted]

• Rep. Byron Donalds (R-FL)▶ 5:09:00: Argued Congress retains ultimate authority over D.C. under the Constitution▶ 5:09:26; got Bowser and Mendelson to acknowledge crime fell during the federal surge▶ 5:12:10.

• Rep. Robert Garcia's colleagues and other members questioning witnesses, including:

• Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-WI)▶ 1:06:37: Cited 482 murders in 1992 versus 187 last year▶ 1:06:37; pressed all four witnesses on programs addressing fatherlessness▶ 1:08:02.

• Rep. Eleanor Norton (see above).

• Rep. Suhas Subramanyam / others — not distinctly quoted.

• Rep. Jamie Raskin — did not appear to speak in the transcript provided.

• Rep. Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)▶ 3:22:51: Rebutted the "Constitution bars D.C. statehood" claim, noting the same founders treated Black Americans as property▶ 3:22:51.

• Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA)▶ 2:03:03: Announced the "No DEI in DC Act" and questioned Bowser on D.C. Code terms like "birthing person"▶ 2:03:55; later disputed the Tyler Robinson "MAGA" characterization▶ 3:58:39▶ 4:20:43.

• Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)▶ 3:58:39▶ 5:27:44: Moved to table the Khanna subpoena motion▶ 3:58:39; later listed pardoned January 6 defendants' prior violent records▶ 5:31:32.

• Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA)▶ 3:29:16: Moved to subpoena FCC Chair Brendan Carr over pressure on ABC/Disney regarding Jimmy Kimmel▶ 3:29:42; motion tabled 24–21▶ 4:18:21.

• Rep. Byron Donalds and Rep. Jimmy Gomez (Gill) cross-examined Bowser on defunding-the-police grants and pro-Palestinian protests at GWU▶ 5:34:44▶ 5:39:30.

• Rep. Pete Sessions (R-TX)▶ 3:34:17: Proposed federal judicial nomination reform for D.C. courts, discussed with Mendelson and Bowser▶ 3:39:22.

• Rep. William Timmons (R-SC)▶ 4:32:56: Argued D.C.'s criminal justice system fails deterrence and retribution principles, citing a 2021 Uber driver murder case▶ 4:35:47.

• Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)▶ 4:38:41: Called federal deployment "suppressing Black leadership" and cited disproportionate Black youth incarceration in D.C.▶ 4:39:05.

• Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO)▶ 4:54:30: Cited nearly 50% drops in violent crime since the Guard deployment and questioned Bowser and Mendelson on the veto override of criminal code changes▶ 4:54:52.

• Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)▶ 4:47:52: Cited a Washington Post poll showing 8 in 10 D.C. residents oppose the takeover▶ 4:47:52; exchanged sharp words with Rep. Donalds over rhetoric▶ 4:53:35.

• Rep. Tim Burchett (R-TN)▶ 5:22:40: Questioned Mendelson on juvenile crime trend data and MPD funding history▶ 5:23:55.

• Rep. James Walkinshaw (D-VA)▶ 4:28:06: In his first hearing, argued the Home Rule Act was meant to relieve Congress of legislating local D.C. matters▶ 4:31:05.

Key moments

• Bowser testified violent crime fell 53% compared to 2023, with the federal surge producing an additional 39% drop on top of an already-underway 26% decline▶ 0:35:46▶ 4:56:47.

• Mendelson and AG Schwab were confronted by Rep. Jim Jordan with sworn deposition testimony alleging MPD created a "taking property without right" crime category that grew 500%, which he characterized as "cooking the books"; Mendelson said he could not speak to the specific pending case▶ 1:18:40▶ 1:19:12.

• Rep. Stephen Lynch established that the $1.1 billion Congress cut from D.C.'s budget in March was entirely local taxpayer funds, cut mid-fiscal-year▶ 1:23:03▶ 1:24:04.

• Mendelson testified D.C. has been underfunded $83 million over four years for reimbursement of MPD's federal-presence costs under the Emergency Planning and Security Fund▶ 1:24:31.

• Jackson said the Trump administration cut $812 million in community violence intervention funding, over $1 billion in school mental health resources, and shut down the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention▶ 0:53:24▶ 0:53:41.

• Rep. Byron Donalds got both Bowser and Mendelson to concede, under repeated questioning, that crime declined during the federal surge, though both attributed it to added federal law enforcement rather than the National Guard specifically▶ 5:12:10▶ 5:13:08.

• Schwab testified 95% of illegal guns recovered in D.C. come from outside the district, and D.C. courts have a roughly 20% judicial vacancy rate backlogging felony cases into 2027▶ 0:49:00▶ 0:48:07.

• Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene's line of questioning to Bowser about D.C. Code terms like "birthing person" and "structural racism," and whether "a man can become a woman," produced no direct answers and repeated procedural clashes with the chair▶ 2:04:22▶ 2:05:40.

• A recorded vote tabled Rep. Ro Khanna's motion to subpoena FCC Chair Brendan Carr over pressure on Disney/ABC regarding Jimmy Kimmel, 24–21, with both Comer and Garcia saying they would pursue a bipartisan invitation instead▶ 4:13:20▶ 4:18:47.

• Rep. Timmons and AG Schwab clashed over a case in which two teenage girls who murdered an Uber driver would be released around age 21 with a clean record, with Schwab defending juvenile-system rehabilitation over long sentences▶ 4:36:14▶ 4:36:44.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Oversight and Government Reform
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
DateSeptember 18, 2025
TypeHearing
Witnesses
Ms. Muriel Bowser — Mayor, District of Columbia
Mr. Gregory Jackson, Jr. — Former Deputy Director of the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention and Special Assistant to the President
Mr. Brian Schwalb — Attorney General, District of Columbia
Mr. Phil Mendelson — Council Chairman, District of Columbia
Videoyoutube
Transcript653 caption blocks · 49,954 words · 5:47:39 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118631