Oversight of the District of Columbia

Immigration Enforcement and Sanctuary PoliciesHouse Oversight and Government Reform · 2025-09-18 · 119th Congress
The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee met to review public safety in the District of Columbia one week after the end of President Trump's deployment of the National Guard and federal law enforcement in D.C., and to question D.C.'s mayor, council chairman, and attorney general about crime trends, home rule, and pending committee legislation. Begins at 0:20:35
Transcript
Highlights

Title

House Oversight examines D.C. crime and the federal takeover of MPD

Purpose

The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee met to review public safety in the District of Columbia one week after the end of President Trump's deployment of the National Guard and federal law enforcement in D.C., and to question D.C.'s mayor, council chairman, and attorney general about crime trends, home rule, and pending committee legislation. Republicans argued that federal intervention had driven crime down and that D.C.'s criminal-justice policies were too lenient; Democrats and D.C. officials countered that crime was already falling, that the deployment was costly and unlawful, and that Congress had cut $1.1 billion from D.C.'s local budget. Begins at0:20:35

Who spoke

Chairman James Comer (R-KY)0:20:35: Opened by citing a 39% drop in violent crime, 57% fewer robberies and 75% fewer carjackings during the federal surge0:20:35, blamed D.C.'s Youth Rehabilitation Act and lenient prosecution for high juvenile crime0:22:17, and later pressed on the D.C. crime statistics-manipulation allegations3:22:26.

Ranking Member Robert Garcia (D-CA)0:25:39: Said D.C. contributes more federal tax than 12 states and lacks full representation0:26:05, argued Trump should "resign as president and run for mayor" if he wants to run D.C.0:27:01, and devoted much of his time to the Epstein birthday note and DOJ's handling of Ghislaine Maxwell0:28:52.

Mayor Muriel Bowser (D), District of Columbia0:32:15: Reported violent crime down 53% compared to 2023, with carjackings down 71%0:35:46; said the federal surge produced an additional 39% drop in violent crime4:56:47; disclosed the $1.1 billion mid-year cut to D.C.'s local budget forced her to delay police pay raises1:16:451:23:03; said she does not regard the National Guard as a law-enforcement agency2:42:21.

Council Chairman Phil Mendelson, District of Columbia0:39:08: Said violent crime hit a 30-year low last year and is lower this year0:39:36; criticized the committee for passing 14 D.C. bills with no public hearing0:40:52; said the SAO bill would cut D.C. public schools by roughly $17.5 million0:41:11; disputed accusations of "cooking the books" on crime stats amid an ongoing FOP dispute and litigation1:18:09.

Attorney General Brian Schwab, District of Columbia0:44:54: Said his office prosecuted over 84% of violent juvenile cases referred by MPD last year, including over 90% of homicides0:47:41; said 95% of illegal guns recovered in D.C. come from outside the district0:49:00; called the deployment of masked federal agents and National Guard "counterproductive" and unlawful in places0:48:333:39:22.

Gregory Jackson Jr., former Deputy Director, White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention0:50:27: Said his former office helped achieve a 31% national reduction in homicides in two years0:50:53; said the Trump administration cut $812 million in community violence intervention funding and $1 billion in youth mental health resources0:53:41; estimated the D.C. deployment will cost about $200 million0:55:04; requested a moment of silence for three officers killed the previous night0:55:36.

Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ)0:56:35: Said MPD "falsified crime statistics" and that adults are being shielded as juveniles0:57:21; pressed Mendelson on the Youth Rehabilitation Amendment Act's age thresholds0:59:17.

Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC)1:11:54: Entered letters supporting D.C. statehood into the record and argued 86% of D.C. voters backed statehood in 20161:14:11.

Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH)1:17:15: Cited robberies down 42% and carjackings down 85% in the past month1:17:41; pressed Mendelson on a deposition describing a "taking property without right" charge category that grew 500%1:18:40.

Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA)1:22:36: Established that the $1.1 billion cut was 100% D.C. taxpayer money1:23:35; asked AG Schwab about the Posse Comitatus Act1:25:01.

Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-NC)1:27:54: Pressed Bowser on commitments to use restored funds for law enforcement1:28:22; asked about the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program1:29:18.

Rep. Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) [not clearly identified as speaking with a distinct labeled statement — omitted]

Rep. Byron Donalds (R-FL)5:09:00: Argued Congress retains ultimate authority over D.C. under the Constitution5:09:26; got Bowser and Mendelson to acknowledge crime fell during the federal surge5:12:10.

Rep. Robert Garcia's colleagues and other members questioning witnesses, including:

Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-WI)1:06:37: Cited 482 murders in 1992 versus 187 last year1:06:37; pressed all four witnesses on programs addressing fatherlessness1:08:02.

Rep. Eleanor Norton (see above).

Rep. Suhas Subramanyam / others — not distinctly quoted.

Rep. Jamie Raskin — did not appear to speak in the transcript provided.

Rep. Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)3:22:51: Rebutted the "Constitution bars D.C. statehood" claim, noting the same founders treated Black Americans as property3:22:51.

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA)2:03:03: Announced the "No DEI in DC Act" and questioned Bowser on D.C. Code terms like "birthing person"2:03:55; later disputed the Tyler Robinson "MAGA" characterization3:58:394:20:43.

Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)3:58:395:27:44: Moved to table the Khanna subpoena motion3:58:39; later listed pardoned January 6 defendants' prior violent records5:31:32.

Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA)3:29:16: Moved to subpoena FCC Chair Brendan Carr over pressure on ABC/Disney regarding Jimmy Kimmel3:29:42; motion tabled 24–214:18:21.

Rep. Byron Donalds and Rep. Jimmy Gomez (Gill) cross-examined Bowser on defunding-the-police grants and pro-Palestinian protests at GWU5:34:445:39:30.

Rep. Pete Sessions (R-TX)3:34:17: Proposed federal judicial nomination reform for D.C. courts, discussed with Mendelson and Bowser3:39:22.

Rep. William Timmons (R-SC)4:32:56: Argued D.C.'s criminal justice system fails deterrence and retribution principles, citing a 2021 Uber driver murder case4:35:47.

Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)4:38:41: Called federal deployment "suppressing Black leadership" and cited disproportionate Black youth incarceration in D.C.4:39:05.

Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO)4:54:30: Cited nearly 50% drops in violent crime since the Guard deployment and questioned Bowser and Mendelson on the veto override of criminal code changes4:54:52.

Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)4:47:52: Cited a Washington Post poll showing 8 in 10 D.C. residents oppose the takeover4:47:52; exchanged sharp words with Rep. Donalds over rhetoric4:53:35.

Rep. Tim Burchett (R-TN)5:22:40: Questioned Mendelson on juvenile crime trend data and MPD funding history5:23:55.

Rep. James Walkinshaw (D-VA)4:28:06: In his first hearing, argued the Home Rule Act was meant to relieve Congress of legislating local D.C. matters4:31:05.

Key moments

Bowser testified violent crime fell 53% compared to 2023, with the federal surge producing an additional 39% drop on top of an already-underway 26% decline0:35:464:56:47.

Mendelson and AG Schwab were confronted by Rep. Jim Jordan with sworn deposition testimony alleging MPD created a "taking property without right" crime category that grew 500%, which he characterized as "cooking the books"; Mendelson said he could not speak to the specific pending case1:18:401:19:12.

Rep. Stephen Lynch established that the $1.1 billion Congress cut from D.C.'s budget in March was entirely local taxpayer funds, cut mid-fiscal-year1:23:031:24:04.

Mendelson testified D.C. has been underfunded $83 million over four years for reimbursement of MPD's federal-presence costs under the Emergency Planning and Security Fund1:24:31.

Jackson said the Trump administration cut $812 million in community violence intervention funding, over $1 billion in school mental health resources, and shut down the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention0:53:240:53:41.

Rep. Byron Donalds got both Bowser and Mendelson to concede, under repeated questioning, that crime declined during the federal surge, though both attributed it to added federal law enforcement rather than the National Guard specifically5:12:105:13:08.

Schwab testified 95% of illegal guns recovered in D.C. come from outside the district, and D.C. courts have a roughly 20% judicial vacancy rate backlogging felony cases into 20270:49:000:48:07.

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene's line of questioning to Bowser about D.C. Code terms like "birthing person" and "structural racism," and whether "a man can become a woman," produced no direct answers and repeated procedural clashes with the chair2:04:222:05:40.

A recorded vote tabled Rep. Ro Khanna's motion to subpoena FCC Chair Brendan Carr over pressure on Disney/ABC regarding Jimmy Kimmel, 24–21, with both Comer and Garcia saying they would pursue a bipartisan invitation instead4:13:204:18:47.

Rep. Timmons and AG Schwab clashed over a case in which two teenage girls who murdered an Uber driver would be released around age 21 with a clean record, with Schwab defending juvenile-system rehabilitation over long sentences4:36:144:36:44.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Oversight and Government Reform
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-09-18
TypeHearing
Witnesses
Ms. Muriel Bowser — Mayor, District of Columbia
Mr. Gregory Jackson, Jr. — Former Deputy Director of the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention and Special Assistant to the President
Mr. Brian Schwalb — Attorney General, District of Columbia
Mr. Phil Mendelson — Council Chairman, District of Columbia
Videoyoutube
Transcript653 caption blocks · 49,954 words · 5:47:39 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118631