AIHouse Judiciary markup on bail funds, cash bail, E-Verify, and settlements

House Judiciary Bill MarkupsHouse Judiciary · 2026-01-08 · 119th Congress
The House Judiciary Committee met to mark up four bills: H.R. Begins at 0:29:32
Transcript
Highlights

Title

House Judiciary markup on bail funds, cash bail, E-Verify, and settlements

Purpose

The House Judiciary Committee met to mark up four bills: H.R. 6260, regulating charitable bail funds as insurance products; H.R. 5213, cutting Byrne JAG grants to jurisdictions with cashless bail policies; H.R. 6622, adding procedural hurdles to regulatory settlement agreements; and H.R. 2641, requiring federal contractors to use E-Verify. Much of the session was dominated by debate over the fatal ICE shooting of Renee Good in Minneapolis the day before, which Democrats repeatedly connected to the bail and law-enforcement funding bills, while Republicans pressed forward with the markups. Begins at0:29:32

Who spoke

Chairman (Rep. Jim Jordan, R-OH)0:29:57: Presided throughout, called up each bill, managed amendments and votes, and repeatedly fielded questions about scheduling Attorney General Bondi and Secretary Noem to testify, confirming Bondi is now scheduled for February 112:51:47.

Rep. Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)0:30:35: Sponsor of H.R. 6260; cited Minnesota Freedom Fund revenue growth of 18,000% (2019-2020)0:31:00 and a 42% failure-to-appear rate among its bailed defendants vs. 22% for commercial bail0:33:04; said the bill classifies charitable bail funds as insurance products subject to state regulation0:34:00.

Rep. Becca Balint (D-VT), Ranking Member0:35:47: Opposed H.R. 6260, argued it was inappropriate to debate bail policy the day after the Minneapolis shooting0:36:06, and said violent and property crime are down nationally0:40:28.

Rep. Lucy McBath (D-GA)0:43:54: Described the shooting of Renee Good in detail and played video of the incident0:45:36; called for Secretary Noem, ICE Director Todd Lyons, and AG Bondi to testify0:49:15.

A Republican member from North Carolina0:49:55: Called it "irresponsible" to call the shooting murder before an investigation and said Good caused the outcome by not complying0:50:24.

Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD), Ranking Member (full committee)0:52:00: Cited Tennessee v. Garner (1985) on deadly force standards0:53:21; contrasted Good's case with Ashley Babbitt's shooting0:54:33; questioned why ICE agents are masked, citing hires of Jan. 6 defendants like Ed Martin and Jared Wise at DOJ0:56:15.

Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ)0:58:05: Argued Democrats had prejudged the shooting as murder while demanding an investigation0:58:25; described a Tucson incident where protesters blocked ICE agents' exit1:02:10.

Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY)1:03:14: Called the shooting a "horrific murder"1:03:14 and said funding "billions of dollars approved by this committee" enabled aggressive ICE tactics1:04:15.

Rep. Jeff Van Drew (R-NJ)1:06:16: Said a car can be used as a weapon and defended officers' fear for their safety1:06:33; criticized Democrats for always shifting bill debates to other topics1:07:55; later offered an amendment to H.R. 5213 exempting risk-based bail systems like New Jersey's from losing Byrne JAG funds3:03:33, which failed 9-17 on recorded vote3:22:34.

A Republican member (former sheriff, Texas)1:09:36: Said "If you comply, you will not die" regarding resisting law enforcement1:09:17.

Rep. Lucy McBath (D-GA)1:10:26: (continued) Opposed H.R. 6260 on the merits, noting the Bail Project is a 501(c)(3) subject to IRS oversight1:12:31 and that nearly half a million pretrial detainees nationwide cannot afford bail1:13:23.

Rep. Laurel Lee (R-FL)1:14:47: Supported H.R. 6260, arguing cash bail policy failures put dangerous individuals back on the streets and law enforcement is not the problem1:16:16.

Rep. Steve Cohen (D-TN)1:17:07: Said he taught police law and that officers are trained never to shoot at moving vehicles1:19:22; said over 90% of ICE stops involve people with no criminal record1:20:51.

Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA)1:23:12: Compared the bill's effect to criminalizing 1950s-60s civil rights bail funds1:23:48; cited $60 billion given to ICE and $858 million for agent bonuses1:27:14; was gaveled for a profanity quote from the video2:04:11 but continued and voted yes/no on various measures.

A member (presiding at times, likely the Chairman)1:28:45: Noted ICE agents have been doxed and shot at, including in Dallas1:28:45.

Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA)1:29:23: Discussed his district's border checkpoints, said Ashley Babbitt was his constituent, and called for patience pending investigation into the Minneapolis shooting1:29:54.

A member from California (Democrat)1:33:30: Said the ICE agent "did not use deescalation tactics" and cited the Dylann Roof church shooting as a contrast1:34:22; described personal precautions as a Black woman with a Black husband and sons1:35:39.

Rep. Deborah Ross (D-NC)1:39:21: Cited Sen. Thom Tillis also seeking ICE accountability1:39:45; described a constituent detained a month despite valid work authorization1:40:13.

Rep. (Ranking Member of Immigration Subcommittee, D)1:43:02: Said she has held five "shadow hearings" on ICE abuses, the latest with 25 members1:43:20; said Tom Homan initially gave a "measured response" before Noem and Trump "wanted to spin this"1:44:12.

A Republican member from California1:44:59: Gave his own account of the video, saying the vehicle accelerated toward the officer1:45:23; said the Democratic-led immigration subcommittee held no hearings on illegal migration during their majority1:47:21.

Rep. Jesús "Chuy" García (D-IL)1:48:35: Described two prior ICE shootings in his Chicago district, including a teacher shot five times whose charges were later dropped1:49:36; said members of Congress were denied oversight access in Chicago for six months1:52:42.

A Republican member from Florida1:53:49: Disputed claims Democrats never call for de-escalation, citing responses to the Charlie Kirk killing1:54:05; asked repeatedly "when is she coming?" regarding Noem and moved (out of order) to subpoena Pam Bondi1:57:53.

A member from California (Democrat)1:59:36: Displayed contents of Renee Good's glove compartment (stuffed animals) to argue she posed no threat2:00:05; said "masks are coming off" and vowed accountability for Noem, Homan, and Bovino2:02:16.

Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)2:04:11: Used an expletive quoting the video and was admonished by the chair for language2:07:18; explained how bail funds operate and referenced Epstein defendants' ability to make bail2:09:11; moved (out of order) for an Oversight Subcommittee hearing2:10:30.

Recorded votes on H.R. 6260: Passed 15-92:14:14.

Rep. (sponsor, R) on H.R. 52132:15:01: Cited $924 million in FY2024 Byrne JAG funding and criticized Illinois, California, and New York bail policies2:16:28.

Rep. Glenn Ivey (D-MD), Ranking Member on this bill2:16:38: Argued the bill would defund police and victim services, citing "paycheck to paycheck" Americans unable to afford bail2:17:31.

Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY)2:20:32: Argued judges, not cash, should determine pretrial detention, citing New York's low crime rates under near-cashless bail2:21:28.

Rep. Jason Crow (D-CO)2:22:44: Pressed the Chairman in a colloquy on why AG Bondi had not testified, noting no other recent AG waited this long2:23:15.

Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA)2:27:52: Noted California voters rejected ending cash bail (56%) and passed Prop 36 (68%) restoring penalties2:28:11.

Rep. Madeleine Dean (D-PA)2:29:47: Said the White House branded Good a "domestic terrorist" before contradictory video emerged2:30:11; linked the shooting to the anniversary of January 62:31:35.

Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)2:34:12: Entered Washington Post and NYT articles into the record on the shooting and FBI access disputes2:34:40; discussed "two realities" between administration statements and video evidence2:36:39.

A member from California (Democrat)2:39:39: Listed crimes of January 6 pardonees including rape and child pornography charges2:41:50, with Raskin noting some crimes occurred after the pardons2:42:42.

Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA)2:45:35: A criminal defense attorney and former magistrate judge, argued judicial discretion in bond-setting protects First Amendment activity2:46:00; cited $270 million in 2024 Byrne JAG awards to 1,489 jurisdictions2:48:15.

Rep. Maxwell Frost or similar (D)2:51:07: Pressed the Chairman for a specific date for Bondi's appearance, getting "February 11"2:51:47.

A member (D) questioning shutdown responsibility2:53:39: Asked who controls the Senate and House, concluding Republicans would bear responsibility for any shutdown2:53:55.

Rep. Nikema Williams (D-GA)2:55:04: Said H.R. 5213 would "defund the police," citing Byrne JAG's role funding sexual assault response teams and forensic tools2:56:53.

Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee-style member from Texas (D)2:59:04: A former criminal defense attorney, discussed Texas and Tennessee constitutional amendments on bail and judicial discretion2:59:04.

Rep. Glenn Ivey (D-MD)3:03:33: Offered amendment exempting risk-based bail states like New Jersey from H.R. 5213's funding cuts3:03:33; engaged in extended colloquy with Raskin over its scope3:07:00.

Recorded vote on Van Drew/Ivey-style amendment: Failed 9-173:22:34. H.R. 5213 amendment in the nature of a substitute adopted; bill ordered reported 20-103:37:15.

Rep. Sean Casten (D-IL)3:28:01: Said cash bail "keeps poor people in jail," not dangerous people, and cited Illinois's Pretrial Fairness Act results3:28:29.

Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA)3:37:43: Sponsor of H.R. 2641, argued nearly 10 million unauthorized workers remain employed illegally and cited E-Verify's 1.5 million enrolled employers3:38:14.

Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD)3:41:43: Cited a DHS spokesperson blaming a Maine police department's "reckless reliance" on E-Verify3:42:38 and an error rate he put at roughly 0.09%, with ~120,000 workers potentially wrongly flagged annually3:43:02.

Rep. Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)3:47:34: Corrected the error rate to "99.81% accurate" and cited 4.3% Q3 GDP growth3:48:43.

Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)3:48:54: Offered amendment exempting agricultural/food contractors from E-Verify mandate3:49:19, citing her Farm Workforce Modernization Act and roughly half of farmworkers lacking documentation3:50:17; amendment failed 8-194:11:51.

A Republican member (Arizona)4:00:14: Opposed Lofgren's amendment, citing Arizona's ~20-year mandatory E-Verify law without agricultural price spikes4:00:44.

Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ)4:12:00: Offered a non-germane amendment requiring E-Verify checks for commercial driver's licenses, citing fatal crashes in Florida, California, and Tennessee involving unauthorized drivers4:12:33; withdrew it to reintroduce as a standalone bill4:14:37. H.R. 2641 ordered reported 17-84:18:19.

Rep. Ben Cline (R-VA)4:19:36: Sponsor of H.R. 6622, argued "sue and settle" tactics let agencies bypass normal rulemaking transparency4:20:11.

Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) or similar (D)4:20:57: Called the bill "a solution in search of a problem," citing a GAO review of seven EPA settlements finding none affected rule substance4:22:42.

A member from Washington state (D)4:24:33: Argued the bill would delay rules protecting public health under statutes like the Clean Air Act and Food Safety Modernization Act4:25:03.

Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD)4:29:00: Offered an amendment applying the bill's proposed notice-and-comment requirements to Trump's $230 million Federal Tort Claims Act settlement demand against DOJ4:29:28; ruled non-germane by the Chair4:35:36.

Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA)4:35:47: Criticized the year's events broadly, including the Venezuela strikes and Renee Good's death, calling the bill part of "business as usual"4:36:15. H.R. 6622 ordered reported 18-84:43:51.

Key moments

Video played showing three shots fired at Renee Good's car as she drove away from ICE agents in Minneapolis; officers can be seen refusing to let a self-identified physician approach her0:45:360:47:27.

Rep. Raskin invoked Tennessee v. Garner (1985) to argue deadly force requires a threat to the officer, contrasting the legal standard applied to Ashley Babbitt with the standard being applied to Good0:53:210:54:33.

Republicans and Democrats sparred over ICE agents wearing masks, with Raskin linking it to hiring of Jan. 6 defendants at DOJ and Biggs countering that agents face "undue danger... with international criminals"0:56:150:57:10.

Rep. Fitzgerald cited CNN reporting that the Minnesota Freedom Fund's bailed defendants had a 42% failure-to-appear rate versus 22% for commercial bail agencies0:33:04.

Byrne JAG funding figures were repeatedly cited: $924 million appropriated in FY20242:16:28 and $270 million awarded to 1,489 jurisdictions in Georgia's case cited by Rep. Johnson2:48:15.

Rep. Van Drew's amendment to exempt risk-based bail states (like New Jersey) from H.R. 5213 funding cuts sparked a lengthy colloquy with Raskin over whether it "unravels the entire bill," and failed 9-173:03:333:22:34.

Rep. Raskin's amendment tying H.R. 6622's proposed procedural requirements to Trump's $230 million Federal Tort Claims Act settlement demand against his own DOJ was ruled non-germane4:29:284:35:36.

Debate over E-Verify's accuracy: Raskin cited a roughly 0.09% error rate implying ~120,000 wrongly flagged workers nationally, while Gomez countered this meant "99.81% accuracy"3:42:383:48:43.

Rep. Lofgren's amendment exempting agricultural and food contractors from the E-Verify mandate, warning of risks to military and school-lunch food supply, failed 8-193:49:194:11:51.

All four bills were ordered reported favorably: H.R. 6260 (15-9)2:14:14, H.R. 5213 (20-10)3:37:15, H.R. 2641 (17-8)4:18:19, and H.R. 6622 (18-8)4:43:51.

Metadata

Official titleH.R. 6260, the Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act; H.R. 5213, the Keep Violent Criminals Off Our Streets Act; H.R. 6622, the Sunshine for Regulatory Decrees and Settlements Act of 2025; and H.R. 2641, To amend the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 to require all Federal contractors to participate in the E-verify program
CommitteeHouse Judiciary
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2026-01-08
TypeMarkup
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript979 caption blocks · 36,399 words · 4:44:29 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118805