AIHouse Judiciary markup on bail funds, cash bail, E-Verify, and settlements

House Judiciary Bill MarkupsHouse Judiciary · January 8, 2026 · 119th Congress
The House Judiciary Committee met to mark up four bills: H.R. Begins at ▶ 0:29:32
Transcript
Highlights

Title

House Judiciary markup on bail funds, cash bail, E-Verify, and settlements

Purpose

The House Judiciary Committee met to mark up four bills: H.R. 6260, regulating charitable bail funds as insurance products; H.R. 5213, cutting Byrne JAG grants to jurisdictions with cashless bail policies; H.R. 6622, adding procedural hurdles to regulatory settlement agreements; and H.R. 2641, requiring federal contractors to use E-Verify. Much of the session was dominated by debate over the fatal ICE shooting of Renee Good in Minneapolis the day before, which Democrats repeatedly connected to the bail and law-enforcement funding bills, while Republicans pressed forward with the markups. Begins at▶ 0:29:32

Who spoke

• Chairman (Rep. Jim Jordan, R-OH)▶ 0:29:57: Presided throughout, called up each bill, managed amendments and votes, and repeatedly fielded questions about scheduling Attorney General Bondi and Secretary Noem to testify, confirming Bondi is now scheduled for February 11▶ 2:51:47.

• Rep. Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)▶ 0:30:35: Sponsor of H.R. 6260; cited Minnesota Freedom Fund revenue growth of 18,000% (2019-2020)▶ 0:31:00 and a 42% failure-to-appear rate among its bailed defendants vs. 22% for commercial bail▶ 0:33:04; said the bill classifies charitable bail funds as insurance products subject to state regulation▶ 0:34:00.

• Rep. Becca Balint (D-VT), Ranking Member▶ 0:35:47: Opposed H.R. 6260, argued it was inappropriate to debate bail policy the day after the Minneapolis shooting▶ 0:36:06, and said violent and property crime are down nationally▶ 0:40:28.

• Rep. Lucy McBath (D-GA)▶ 0:43:54: Described the shooting of Renee Good in detail and played video of the incident▶ 0:45:36; called for Secretary Noem, ICE Director Todd Lyons, and AG Bondi to testify▶ 0:49:15.

• A Republican member from North Carolina▶ 0:49:55: Called it "irresponsible" to call the shooting murder before an investigation and said Good caused the outcome by not complying▶ 0:50:24.

• Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD), Ranking Member (full committee)▶ 0:52:00: Cited Tennessee v. Garner (1985) on deadly force standards▶ 0:53:21; contrasted Good's case with Ashley Babbitt's shooting▶ 0:54:33; questioned why ICE agents are masked, citing hires of Jan. 6 defendants like Ed Martin and Jared Wise at DOJ▶ 0:56:15.

• Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ)▶ 0:58:05: Argued Democrats had prejudged the shooting as murder while demanding an investigation▶ 0:58:25; described a Tucson incident where protesters blocked ICE agents' exit▶ 1:02:10.

• Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY)▶ 1:03:14: Called the shooting a "horrific murder"▶ 1:03:14 and said funding "billions of dollars approved by this committee" enabled aggressive ICE tactics▶ 1:04:15.

• Rep. Jeff Van Drew (R-NJ)▶ 1:06:16: Said a car can be used as a weapon and defended officers' fear for their safety▶ 1:06:33; criticized Democrats for always shifting bill debates to other topics▶ 1:07:55; later offered an amendment to H.R. 5213 exempting risk-based bail systems like New Jersey's from losing Byrne JAG funds▶ 3:03:33, which failed 9-17 on recorded vote▶ 3:22:34.

• A Republican member (former sheriff, Texas)▶ 1:09:36: Said "If you comply, you will not die" regarding resisting law enforcement▶ 1:09:17.

• Rep. Lucy McBath (D-GA)▶ 1:10:26: (continued) Opposed H.R. 6260 on the merits, noting the Bail Project is a 501(c)(3) subject to IRS oversight▶ 1:12:31 and that nearly half a million pretrial detainees nationwide cannot afford bail▶ 1:13:23.

• Rep. Laurel Lee (R-FL)▶ 1:14:47: Supported H.R. 6260, arguing cash bail policy failures put dangerous individuals back on the streets and law enforcement is not the problem▶ 1:16:16.

• Rep. Steve Cohen (D-TN)▶ 1:17:07: Said he taught police law and that officers are trained never to shoot at moving vehicles▶ 1:19:22; said over 90% of ICE stops involve people with no criminal record▶ 1:20:51.

• Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA)▶ 1:23:12: Compared the bill's effect to criminalizing 1950s-60s civil rights bail funds▶ 1:23:48; cited $60 billion given to ICE and $858 million for agent bonuses▶ 1:27:14; was gaveled for a profanity quote from the video▶ 2:04:11 but continued and voted yes/no on various measures.

• A member (presiding at times, likely the Chairman)▶ 1:28:45: Noted ICE agents have been doxed and shot at, including in Dallas▶ 1:28:45.

• Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA)▶ 1:29:23: Discussed his district's border checkpoints, said Ashley Babbitt was his constituent, and called for patience pending investigation into the Minneapolis shooting▶ 1:29:54.

• A member from California (Democrat)▶ 1:33:30: Said the ICE agent "did not use deescalation tactics" and cited the Dylann Roof church shooting as a contrast▶ 1:34:22; described personal precautions as a Black woman with a Black husband and sons▶ 1:35:39.

• Rep. Deborah Ross (D-NC)▶ 1:39:21: Cited Sen. Thom Tillis also seeking ICE accountability▶ 1:39:45; described a constituent detained a month despite valid work authorization▶ 1:40:13.

• Rep. (Ranking Member of Immigration Subcommittee, D)▶ 1:43:02: Said she has held five "shadow hearings" on ICE abuses, the latest with 25 members▶ 1:43:20; said Tom Homan initially gave a "measured response" before Noem and Trump "wanted to spin this"▶ 1:44:12.

• A Republican member from California▶ 1:44:59: Gave his own account of the video, saying the vehicle accelerated toward the officer▶ 1:45:23; said the Democratic-led immigration subcommittee held no hearings on illegal migration during their majority▶ 1:47:21.

• Rep. Jesús "Chuy" García (D-IL)▶ 1:48:35: Described two prior ICE shootings in his Chicago district, including a teacher shot five times whose charges were later dropped▶ 1:49:36; said members of Congress were denied oversight access in Chicago for six months▶ 1:52:42.

• A Republican member from Florida▶ 1:53:49: Disputed claims Democrats never call for de-escalation, citing responses to the Charlie Kirk killing▶ 1:54:05; asked repeatedly "when is she coming?" regarding Noem and moved (out of order) to subpoena Pam Bondi▶ 1:57:53.

• A member from California (Democrat)▶ 1:59:36: Displayed contents of Renee Good's glove compartment (stuffed animals) to argue she posed no threat▶ 2:00:05; said "masks are coming off" and vowed accountability for Noem, Homan, and Bovino▶ 2:02:16.

• Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)▶ 2:04:11: Used an expletive quoting the video and was admonished by the chair for language▶ 2:07:18; explained how bail funds operate and referenced Epstein defendants' ability to make bail▶ 2:09:11; moved (out of order) for an Oversight Subcommittee hearing▶ 2:10:30.

• Recorded votes on H.R. 6260: Passed 15-9▶ 2:14:14.

• Rep. (sponsor, R) on H.R. 5213▶ 2:15:01: Cited $924 million in FY2024 Byrne JAG funding and criticized Illinois, California, and New York bail policies▶ 2:16:28.

• Rep. Glenn Ivey (D-MD), Ranking Member on this bill▶ 2:16:38: Argued the bill would defund police and victim services, citing "paycheck to paycheck" Americans unable to afford bail▶ 2:17:31.

• Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY)▶ 2:20:32: Argued judges, not cash, should determine pretrial detention, citing New York's low crime rates under near-cashless bail▶ 2:21:28.

• Rep. Jason Crow (D-CO)▶ 2:22:44: Pressed the Chairman in a colloquy on why AG Bondi had not testified, noting no other recent AG waited this long▶ 2:23:15.

• Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA)▶ 2:27:52: Noted California voters rejected ending cash bail (56%) and passed Prop 36 (68%) restoring penalties▶ 2:28:11.

• Rep. Madeleine Dean (D-PA)▶ 2:29:47: Said the White House branded Good a "domestic terrorist" before contradictory video emerged▶ 2:30:11; linked the shooting to the anniversary of January 6▶ 2:31:35.

• Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)▶ 2:34:12: Entered Washington Post and NYT articles into the record on the shooting and FBI access disputes▶ 2:34:40; discussed "two realities" between administration statements and video evidence▶ 2:36:39.

• A member from California (Democrat)▶ 2:39:39: Listed crimes of January 6 pardonees including rape and child pornography charges▶ 2:41:50, with Raskin noting some crimes occurred after the pardons▶ 2:42:42.

• Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA)▶ 2:45:35: A criminal defense attorney and former magistrate judge, argued judicial discretion in bond-setting protects First Amendment activity▶ 2:46:00; cited $270 million in 2024 Byrne JAG awards to 1,489 jurisdictions▶ 2:48:15.

• Rep. Maxwell Frost or similar (D)▶ 2:51:07: Pressed the Chairman for a specific date for Bondi's appearance, getting "February 11"▶ 2:51:47.

• A member (D) questioning shutdown responsibility▶ 2:53:39: Asked who controls the Senate and House, concluding Republicans would bear responsibility for any shutdown▶ 2:53:55.

• Rep. Nikema Williams (D-GA)▶ 2:55:04: Said H.R. 5213 would "defund the police," citing Byrne JAG's role funding sexual assault response teams and forensic tools▶ 2:56:53.

• Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee-style member from Texas (D)▶ 2:59:04: A former criminal defense attorney, discussed Texas and Tennessee constitutional amendments on bail and judicial discretion▶ 2:59:04.

• Rep. Glenn Ivey (D-MD)▶ 3:03:33: Offered amendment exempting risk-based bail states like New Jersey from H.R. 5213's funding cuts▶ 3:03:33; engaged in extended colloquy with Raskin over its scope▶ 3:07:00.

• Recorded vote on Van Drew/Ivey-style amendment: Failed 9-17▶ 3:22:34. H.R. 5213 amendment in the nature of a substitute adopted; bill ordered reported 20-10▶ 3:37:15.

• Rep. Sean Casten (D-IL)▶ 3:28:01: Said cash bail "keeps poor people in jail," not dangerous people, and cited Illinois's Pretrial Fairness Act results▶ 3:28:29.

• Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA)▶ 3:37:43: Sponsor of H.R. 2641, argued nearly 10 million unauthorized workers remain employed illegally and cited E-Verify's 1.5 million enrolled employers▶ 3:38:14.

• Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD)▶ 3:41:43: Cited a DHS spokesperson blaming a Maine police department's "reckless reliance" on E-Verify▶ 3:42:38 and an error rate he put at roughly 0.09%, with ~120,000 workers potentially wrongly flagged annually▶ 3:43:02.

• Rep. Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)▶ 3:47:34: Corrected the error rate to "99.81% accurate" and cited 4.3% Q3 GDP growth▶ 3:48:43.

• Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)▶ 3:48:54: Offered amendment exempting agricultural/food contractors from E-Verify mandate▶ 3:49:19, citing her Farm Workforce Modernization Act and roughly half of farmworkers lacking documentation▶ 3:50:17; amendment failed 8-19▶ 4:11:51.

• A Republican member (Arizona)▶ 4:00:14: Opposed Lofgren's amendment, citing Arizona's ~20-year mandatory E-Verify law without agricultural price spikes▶ 4:00:44.

• Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ)▶ 4:12:00: Offered a non-germane amendment requiring E-Verify checks for commercial driver's licenses, citing fatal crashes in Florida, California, and Tennessee involving unauthorized drivers▶ 4:12:33; withdrew it to reintroduce as a standalone bill▶ 4:14:37. H.R. 2641 ordered reported 17-8▶ 4:18:19.

• Rep. Ben Cline (R-VA)▶ 4:19:36: Sponsor of H.R. 6622, argued "sue and settle" tactics let agencies bypass normal rulemaking transparency▶ 4:20:11.

• Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) or similar (D)▶ 4:20:57: Called the bill "a solution in search of a problem," citing a GAO review of seven EPA settlements finding none affected rule substance▶ 4:22:42.

• A member from Washington state (D)▶ 4:24:33: Argued the bill would delay rules protecting public health under statutes like the Clean Air Act and Food Safety Modernization Act▶ 4:25:03.

• Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD)▶ 4:29:00: Offered an amendment applying the bill's proposed notice-and-comment requirements to Trump's $230 million Federal Tort Claims Act settlement demand against DOJ▶ 4:29:28; ruled non-germane by the Chair▶ 4:35:36.

• Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA)▶ 4:35:47: Criticized the year's events broadly, including the Venezuela strikes and Renee Good's death, calling the bill part of "business as usual"▶ 4:36:15. H.R. 6622 ordered reported 18-8▶ 4:43:51.

Key moments

• Video played showing three shots fired at Renee Good's car as she drove away from ICE agents in Minneapolis; officers can be seen refusing to let a self-identified physician approach her▶ 0:45:36▶ 0:47:27.

• Rep. Raskin invoked Tennessee v. Garner (1985) to argue deadly force requires a threat to the officer, contrasting the legal standard applied to Ashley Babbitt with the standard being applied to Good▶ 0:53:21▶ 0:54:33.

• Republicans and Democrats sparred over ICE agents wearing masks, with Raskin linking it to hiring of Jan. 6 defendants at DOJ and Biggs countering that agents face "undue danger... with international criminals"▶ 0:56:15▶ 0:57:10.

• Rep. Fitzgerald cited CNN reporting that the Minnesota Freedom Fund's bailed defendants had a 42% failure-to-appear rate versus 22% for commercial bail agencies▶ 0:33:04.

• Byrne JAG funding figures were repeatedly cited: $924 million appropriated in FY2024▶ 2:16:28 and $270 million awarded to 1,489 jurisdictions in Georgia's case cited by Rep. Johnson▶ 2:48:15.

• Rep. Van Drew's amendment to exempt risk-based bail states (like New Jersey) from H.R. 5213 funding cuts sparked a lengthy colloquy with Raskin over whether it "unravels the entire bill," and failed 9-17▶ 3:03:33▶ 3:22:34.

• Rep. Raskin's amendment tying H.R. 6622's proposed procedural requirements to Trump's $230 million Federal Tort Claims Act settlement demand against his own DOJ was ruled non-germane▶ 4:29:28▶ 4:35:36.

• Debate over E-Verify's accuracy: Raskin cited a roughly 0.09% error rate implying ~120,000 wrongly flagged workers nationally, while Gomez countered this meant "99.81% accuracy"▶ 3:42:38▶ 3:48:43.

• Rep. Lofgren's amendment exempting agricultural and food contractors from the E-Verify mandate, warning of risks to military and school-lunch food supply, failed 8-19▶ 3:49:19▶ 4:11:51.

• All four bills were ordered reported favorably: H.R. 6260 (15-9)▶ 2:14:14, H.R. 5213 (20-10)▶ 3:37:15, H.R. 2641 (17-8)▶ 4:18:19, and H.R. 6622 (18-8)▶ 4:43:51.

Metadata

Official titleH.R. 6260, the Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act; H.R. 5213, the Keep Violent Criminals Off Our Streets Act; H.R. 6622, the Sunshine for Regulatory Decrees and Settlements Act of 2025; and H.R. 2641, To amend the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 to require all Federal contractors to participate in the E-verify program
CommitteeHouse Judiciary
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
DateJanuary 8, 2026
TypeMarkup
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript979 caption blocks · 36,399 words · 4:44:29 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118805