AICommittee markup of nine anti-fraud and improper-payments bills

Benefits Fraud and Improper PaymentsHouse Oversight and Government Reform · 2026-04-29 · 119th Congress
The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee held a markup to consider nine bills aimed at preventing federal fraud and improper payments — covering prepayment fraud screening, pausing suspicious Treasury payments, a permanent fraud inspector general, workforce anti-fraud training, reforming improper-payment reporting, emergency-fund internal controls, chief financial officer accountability, income verification for benefits, and a GAO risk assessment of state-administered federal programs — plus several postal facility naming measures. Begins at 0:18:15
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Committee markup of nine anti-fraud and improper-payments bills

Purpose

The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee held a markup to consider nine bills aimed at preventing federal fraud and improper payments — covering prepayment fraud screening, pausing suspicious Treasury payments, a permanent fraud inspector general, workforce anti-fraud training, reforming improper-payment reporting, emergency-fund internal controls, chief financial officer accountability, income verification for benefits, and a GAO risk assessment of state-administered federal programs — plus several postal facility naming measures. Chairman Comer opened by citing GAO estimates that the federal government has lost over $2.8 trillion since 2003 to improper payments, with fraud alone costing $233–521 billion annually. Begins at0:18:15

Who spoke

Chairman James Comer (R-KY)0:19:40: Introduced substitute amendments and gave opening statements on nearly every bill, citing $2.8 trillion in improper payments since 20030:20:07 and $236 billion in FY2023 alone0:20:07; noted the Treasury Do Not Pay system is used by only 4% of eligible programs0:22:44; cited the committee's Minnesota investigation uncovering $9 billion in potentially stolen funds0:26:16 and a federal raid on more than 20 Minneapolis locations tied to a fraudulent "child care center"0:26:40.

Ranking Member Robert Garcia (D-CA) — statements delivered by Rep. Walkinshaw and others on his behalf; opposed H.R. 8464 as creating "red tape" and delays0:29:04, supported most other bills.

Rep. Robert Garcia / Rep. Walkinshaw (D-VA)0:23:59: Supported H.R. 8463 as bipartisan work with Comer's staff0:24:25; opposed H.R. 8312, arguing locating a fraud IG at Treasury (rather than the independent PRAC/CIGIE structure) could weaken its "secret sauce" independence0:36:260:37:16; offered a successful amendment to H.R. 8466 requiring after-action reviews within 180 days of emergency fund obligations0:12:04; requested recorded votes on several bills0:30:300:46:17.

Rep. Pete Sessions (R-TX)0:31:16: Sponsor of H.R. 8312, the Fraud Prevention and Accountability Act, establishing a permanent government-wide Inspector General for Fraud, Accountability and Recovery at Treasury0:32:58; said the bill preserves PRAC's pandemic-era anti-fraud capacities0:33:27; requested recorded votes on multiple bills0:25:242:08:48.

Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA)0:40:38: Opposed H.R. 8312, using his time to accuse President Trump of perpetrating fraud on elections, mail-in voting, and the Kennedy Center naming0:41:080:42:29, and cited emoluments concerns involving foreign payments to the Trump family0:44:53.

Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)0:54:46: Co-sponsor of H.R. 8428, said the training bill helps ensure eligible Americans keep access to benefits while cutting fraud1:55:59, warning that "politically motivated" fraud accusations have caused sweeping program cancellations, including in Illinois1:55:59.

Rep. Gary Palmer (R-AL)1:57:35: Sponsor of H.R. 8467 (ZOMBIE Act), noted improper payments have grown from about $150 billion/year when he entered Congress to $230–250 billion now, totaling nearly $3 trillion since 20032:04:172:04:44.

Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-WI)1:58:50: Sponsor of H.R. 8428, argued gaps in workforce training, not just bad actors, are a major fraud vulnerability1:59:46, and said some federal employees "just don't care"2:01:39.

Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)2:01:39: Entered into the record a letter from the Electronic Privacy Information Center opposing H.R. 8312, 8463, and 8464 over privacy concerns about a "national data bank"2:02:08.

Rep. William Timmons (R-SC)2:15:49: Sponsor of H.R. 8340 and H.R. 1755; said the CFO Act of 1990 is outdated given federal financial system growth2:15:49, and that FY2025 Medicaid improper payments totaled $37.4 billion, up $6.3 billion from the prior year2:23:54.

Rep. Jimmy Gomez / Rep. Min (D-CA)2:18:25: Co-sponsor of H.R. 8340, noted the bill continues work begun by the late former Ranking Member Gerry Connolly2:18:51.

Rep. Maxwell Frost (D-FL)2:26:04: Co-sponsor of H.R. 1755, said Treasury's Do Not Pay system helped prevent, detect, or recover $11.7 billion in fraud and improper payments in FY20252:26:04.

Rep. Michael Turner (R-OH)5:29:28: Sponsor of H.R. 8193, naming a Xenia, Ohio post office for meteorologist Gil Whitney, credited with saving lives during the 1974 tornado that killed over 30 people5:29:525:30:20.

Rep. Scott Perry (R-PA)5:31:26: Opposed the postal-naming en bloc package over one honoree's reported appearance at a Workers World Party rally, calling it incongruent with the Constitution5:31:26.

Committee Clerk0:19:12: Read bill designations and vote totals throughout the markup.

Key moments

Comer said the federal government has lost over $2.8 trillion since 2003 to improper payments, including $236 billion in FY2023 alone, and that fraud alone costs each tax filer $1,000–$3,000 per year0:20:070:20:31.

H.R. 8463 (Do Not Pay/Treasury data access) passed committee 35-15:20:26; H.R. 8464 (Stopping Fraudulent Payments Act) and H.R. 8312 (Fraud Prevention and Accountability Act) each passed 23-175:22:445:23:37, reflecting partisan splits absent from the other bills.

Sessions and Walkinshaw disagreed over H.R. 8312's placement of a new fraud Inspector General inside Treasury rather than the independent CIGIE/PRAC structure, with Walkinshaw citing testimony that PRAC's independence was the "secret sauce" of its success0:36:260:37:16.

Lynch used his opposition to H.R. 8312 to accuse President Trump of perpetrating "fraud" via election-fraud claims, mail-in voting rhetoric, and renaming the Kennedy Center, calling the White House "fraud central"0:41:080:42:56.

Walkinshaw's amendment to H.R. 8466 (TRUE Accountability Act), requiring agencies to conduct after-action reviews within 180 days of emergency spending and consult Inspectors General, was adopted with bipartisan support2:12:042:13:52.

Tlaib entered a letter from the Electronic Privacy Information Center opposing H.R. 8312, 8463, and 8464 over creation of a "national data bank"2:02:08.

Six of the nine substantive bills — H.R. 8428, 8467, 8466, 8340, 1755, and 8107 — each passed by unanimous 40-0 or 41-0 votes5:24:285:24:525:25:495:26:445:27:425:28:33.

Frost cited Treasury's Do Not Pay system as having helped prevent, detect, or recover $11.7 billion in fraud/improper payments in FY2025, supporting H.R. 1755's extension of access to states2:26:04.

Timmons said FY2025 Medicaid improper payments totaled $37.4 billion, a $6.3 billion increase from the prior year, attributing much of it to reliance on self-attestation rather than independent verification2:23:54.

Perry cast the lone recorded no vote against the postal-naming en bloc package, objecting to naming a facility for an honoree who spoke at a Workers World Party rally5:31:265:32:25.

The committee recessed for a closed-door Secret Service briefing on a shooting incident at the White House Correspondents' Dinner over the weekend5:32:54.

Metadata

Official titlethe full Committee to consider the following: 1) H.R. 8463, Pre-Payment Fraud Prevention and Treasury Data Access Act; 2) H.R. 8464, Stopping Fraudulent Payments Act; 3) H.R. 8312, Fraud Prevention and Accountability Act; 4) H.R. 8467, Zeroing Out Monetary Benefits Improperly Expended Act; 5) H.R. 8428, Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act; 6) H.R. 8466, Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act; 7) H.R. 8340, Taxpayer Funds Oversight and Accountability Act; 8) H.R. 1755, Timely and Accurate Benefits Act; 9) H.R. 8107, Government Audit and Accountability of Federally Funded State-Administered Programs Act; 10) Several postal naming measures.
CommitteeHouse Oversight and Government Reform
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2026-04-29
TypeMarkup
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript190 caption blocks · 13,280 words · 5:33:38 runtime
EventCongress.gov 119248