Subcommittee Markup of Six Pieces of Legislation

Nuclear Regulation and EPA NominationsHouse Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy · July 14, 2026 · 119th Congress
The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy met to mark up six bills amending the Atomic Energy Act and related nuclear licensing and reporting requirements, building on the bipartisan 2024 ADVANCE Act. Begins at ▶ 0:15:20
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Subcommittee advances six bills reforming nuclear licensing and reporting

Purpose

The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy met to mark up six bills amending the Atomic Energy Act and related nuclear licensing and reporting requirements, building on the bipartisan 2024 ADVANCE Act. The bills covered spent-fuel reprocessing licensing, uranium enrichment facility licensing, NRC hearing requirements, the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS), NRC staff pay, and Department of Energy nuclear licensing transparency. Members voted by voice on each bill, adopting all six (several as amended) and forwarding them to the full committee. Begins at▶ 0:15:20

Who spoke

• Chairman Bob Latta (R-OH)▶ 0:15:20: Opened by outlining the six bills as extensions of the ADVANCE Act's push for efficient, predictable NRC licensing▶ 0:15:20; later offered and won adoption of a clarifying amendment to H.R. 3978 on isotope extraction from reprocessing▶ 0:39:06, and presided over each bill's roll call throughout the markup.

• Ranking Member Kathy Castor (D-FL)▶ 0:20:33: Said Americans have paid $56 billion more, or $477 more per household, on gas since the war in Ukraine/Iraq escalation, with national gas averaging $3.87/gallon▶ 0:21:27; cited the NRC losing nearly 500 staff in two years and warned "efficiency does not mean cutting corners"▶ 0:24:40▶ 0:25:01; later spoke in favor of her own H.R. 9084 DOE transparency bill, saying DOE has developed fast-track reactor authorizations outside NRC review with little public information [0:09:09–0:09:28 mark, actually 1:09:09].

• Chairman Brett Guthrie (R-KY)▶ 0:25:56: Said the U.S. must return to a faster pace of nuclear expansion than 30 years ago and warned China is working to catch up▶ 0:26:41▶ 0:27:03; thanked Ranking Member Pallone and Castor for bipartisan cooperation▶ 0:27:56.

• Ranking Member Frank Pallone (D-NJ)▶ 0:28:24: Said the Trump administration let "unaccountable DOGE workers" interfere in NRC business and that the Supreme Court's ruling let the president fire NRC commissioners for any reason▶ 0:28:44▶ 0:29:09; warned Democratic support for nuclear legislation would "evaporate" if any NRC commissioner is fired or threatened▶ 0:30:24; flagged concerns with H.R. 9613's limits on ACRS▶ 0:30:54.

• Committee Clerk▶ 0:31:42: Read each bill's title into the record at the start of every bill's consideration (H.R. 3978, 9612, 5549, 9613, 9614, 9084) and reported amendment text▶ 0:38:38▶ 1:11:48.

• Rep. from California's 50th District▶ 0:32:39: Spoke on H.R. 3978, citing the decommissioned San Onofre plant near his district and concerns about spent fuel remaining in dry storage near population centers▶ 0:33:35; urged support for the Nuclear ReFUEL Act as a step toward recycling spent fuel▶ 0:34:02.

• A member from California▶ 0:37:05: Said nuclear waste is her top priority and that her district has had to sue the federal government over waste costs▶ 0:37:36; supported the ReFUEL Act's recycling provisions but said recycling "cannot be another excuse to kick the can down the road"▶ 0:38:05.

• Rep. William Fry (R-SC)▶ 0:41:38: Spoke for his H.R. 9612, the American Enrichment Deployment Act, saying it aligns enrichment facility licensing with the one-step framework for other fuel cycle facilities without affecting NEPA or safety reviews▶ 0:42:27; noted Russian uranium made up nearly a quarter of U.S. reactor fuel and that reliance ends by 2027▶ 0:43:29.

• Rep. Kim Schrier (D-WA)▶ 0:43:56: Co-sponsor of H.R. 9612, said Russia controls nearly half of world enrichment capacity while the U.S. has only one operating enrichment plant▶ 0:44:39; later spoke in support of H.R. 5549 as co-lead with Rep. Griffith▶ 0:49:01.

• Rep. from Ohio's 12th District▶ 0:46:30: Spoke in support of H.R. 5549, the Efficient Nuclear Licensing Hearings Act, saying NRC already offers more than 20 public participation opportunities and mandatory uncontested hearings waste resources▶ 0:47:45.

• Rep. Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)▶ 0:50:53: Sponsor of H.R. 9613, said the ACRS should focus on issues that are "novel and safety significant" given 4,500 years of fleet operating experience▶ 0:52:07; committed to work with Democrats to address their concerns before full committee▶ 0:53:15.

• Rep. from Texas's 12th District▶ 0:56:08: Supported H.R. 9613, arguing mandatory ACRS review of every application causes duplicative review by "two different arms of the same agency"▶ 0:57:06.

• A member from New York's 14th District▶ 0:57:38: Opposed H.R. 9613 as drafted, citing ACRS's independent review catching a possible meltdown pathway in the NuScale SMR review and a corrosion issue in Kairos Power's Hermes 2 reactor that NRC staff had missed▶ 0:59:22▶ 1:00:10.

• Rep. Rob Menendez (D-NJ)▶ 1:02:02: Sponsor of H.R. 9614, said over 400 career NRC staff have left since January 2025, with safety teams hit hardest▶ 1:02:59; cited DOJ official Steve Cohen's stated goal of making NRC a "rubber stamp" for the administration▶ 1:03:52.

• A member from Virginia's 14th District▶ 1:06:25: Supported H.R. 9614's NRC pay increases and urged colleagues to push back on administration actions undermining NRC independence, citing *Trump v. Slaughter*▶ 1:06:53▶ 1:07:15.

• Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)▶ 1:11:19: Offered and won adoption of an amendment to H.R. 9084 adding classified/security-sensitive information exemptions and extending compliance time for public reporting▶ 1:11:48.

Key moments

• Ranking Member Castor said enhanced energy costs have added $56 billion nationally ($477/household) in gas costs and predicted families will pay $4,500 more over 15 years due to Republican energy policy and killed clean-energy projects▶ 0:21:27▶ 0:21:57.

• Ranking Member Pallone said his support for the six bills is contingent on NRC transparency and warned Democratic support "will evaporate" if the administration fires or threatens to fire another NRC commissioner▶ 0:29:38▶ 0:30:24.

• The California member (CA-50) and a second California member both centered their remarks on H.R. 3978 around spent nuclear fuel stranded at the decommissioned San Onofre plant, though they disagreed on whether recycling alone is sufficient without a federal waste program▶ 0:33:35▶ 0:38:05.

• H.R. 3978 was amended by Chairman Latta to clarify that "spent fuel reprocessing" applies to plutonium isolation for nonproliferation purposes, addressing concerns it could limit isotope extraction for space and security missions; the amendment and bill were both adopted by voice vote▶ 0:39:30▶ 0:40:42.

• On H.R. 9613, the NY-14 member cited two specific ACRS catches — a potential meltdown pathway in NuScale's design and unexplained corrosion in Kairos Power's Hermes 2 salt reactor — that NRC staff alone had missed, arguing the bill would eliminate ACRS's ability to flag issues unless NRC specifically requests review▶ 0:59:22▶ 1:00:37.

• Rep. Menendez quoted DOJ's Steve Cohen as saying the goal at NRC was to make it a "rubber stamp" for the administration, and noted Democratic commissioners testified in April they feared being fired for not approving a reactor▶ 1:03:52▶ 1:04:15.

• All six bills — H.R. 3978, 9612, 5549, 9613, 9614, and 9084 — passed by voice vote and were forwarded to the full committee, with H.R. 3978 and H.R. 9084 adopted as amended▶ 0:40:42▶ 1:13:11.

• Rep. Fry said U.S. reliance on Russian enrichment, once nearly a quarter of reactor fuel, will end by 2027, and cited South Carolina's nuclear share at 59% of state power▶ 0:43:29▶ 0:43:56.

• Both Chairman Guthrie and Ranking Member Pallone acknowledged unresolved bipartisan negotiations on H.R. 9612 and H.R. 9613 ahead of full committee action▶ 0:27:56▶ 0:31:16.

• Ranking Member Castor's H.R. 9084 amendment, offered by Rep. Miller-Meeks, added FOIA-style security exemptions and more time for DOE public reporting compliance before the bill passed as amended▶ 1:11:48▶ 1:13:11.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
DateJuly 14, 2026
TypeMarkup
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript135 caption blocks · 9,192 words · 1:13:29 runtime
EventCongress.gov 119447