Hearings to examine protecting America from the cartels

Immigration Enforcement and Sanctuary PoliciesSenate Judiciary · June 24, 2025 · 119th Congress
The Senate Judiciary Committee held this hearing to examine efforts by federal law enforcement to combat Mexican drug cartels, including firearms trafficking into Mexico, fentanyl smuggling, cartel finances, and the diversion of agency resources toward immigration enforcement. Begins at ▶ 0:15:31
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Senate Judiciary hearing on cartel enforcement, gun trafficking, and resources

Purpose

The Senate Judiciary Committee held this hearing to examine efforts by federal law enforcement to combat Mexican drug cartels, including firearms trafficking into Mexico, fentanyl smuggling, cartel finances, and the diversion of agency resources toward immigration enforcement. Chair Grassley opened with sharp criticism of Democratic border and immigration policies, while Ranking Member Durbin focused on U.S. firearms flowing to cartels and his Stop Arming Cartels Act; three federal law enforcement officials testified about specific operations, seizures, and threats faced by agents. Begins at▶ 0:15:31

Who spoke

• Chair Chuck Grassley (R-IA)▶ 0:15:31: Opened with an extended critique of Democratic border and immigration policies, citing over 6,000 watchlisted/criminal parolees and 2 million "got aways"▶ 0:19:06, and the dismantling of Project Thor▶ 0:19:55; introduced witnesses and administered the oath▶ 0:32:46; later criticized Judge Brian Murphy for refusing to obey a Supreme Court deportation order covering seven convicted criminals▶ 1:29:11▶ 1:29:34.

• Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL), Ranking Member▶ 0:24:30: Condemned political violence including January 6 and Trump's pardons of Capitol rioters▶ 0:25:18; said 70% of guns recovered at Mexican crime scenes trace to the U.S.▶ 0:28:39; touted his Stop Arming Cartels Act allowing victims to sue gun dealers who knowingly sell to cartels▶ 0:31:15; later pressed witnesses on why firearms trafficking got so little attention in their testimony▶ 1:00:05.

• Mr. Matthew Allen, DEA Special Agent in Charge, Los Angeles Field Division▶ 0:36:10: Described a raid uncovering $2.5 million in luxury assets and $1 million cash tied to a cartel figure living under a fake identity▶ 0:38:29; discussed the arrest of Christian Gutierrez Ortega (CJNG) who faked his death to live in the U.S.▶ 0:55:13; said 2023 drug overdose deaths were ~107,000, ~70% fentanyl-related, more than Vietnam, Afghanistan and Iraq combined▶ 1:56:08; under Sen. Schiff's questioning, repeatedly declined to give a percentage of L.A. agents diverted to immigration enforcement▶ 2:00:13▶ 2:02:37.

• Mr. Jason Stevens, HSI Special Agent in Charge, El Paso Field Division▶ 0:42:04: Described a discovered smuggling tunnel large enough for two people to walk through, with lighting and ventilation▶ 0:56:49; cited 19,000 rounds of ammunition and dozens of firearms seized in recent border operations▶ 1:02:25; said El Paso has documented roughly 800 fentanyl labs and cited the SHIELD Act's $800 de minimis threshold as a loophole for pill press parts▶ 2:08:18.

• Mr. José Perez, FBI Assistant Director, Criminal Investigative Division▶ 0:46:27: Said FBI cases link 850 individuals to cartel leadership including CJNG and Sinaloa▶ 0:47:21; cited over 2,200 firearms seized along the southwest border this year▶ 1:50:58; estimated FBI immigration-enforcement diversion at 5–10% and called it a temporary surge, disputing a cited 45% figure▶ 2:04:16.

• Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX)▶ 1:05:26: Cited a report that only 22 convictions resulted from 6,500 anti-corruption investigations across five Mexican states▶ 1:06:43; asked whether U.S. progress against cartels should depend on Mexican cooperation or unilateral action▶ 1:09:08.

• Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)▶ 1:10:34: Discussed a Minnesota indictment of 11 people in a meth trafficking and kidnapping ring tied to a recent local tragedy▶ 1:11:00; asked about cartel involvement in human trafficking▶ 1:13:17.

• Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)▶ 1:16:15: Highlighted her CLEAR Act to formalize state/local cooperation with ICE▶ 1:17:03; cited a 500% increase in assaults on ICE agents and doxxing incidents▶ 1:18:48.

• Sen. Mazie Hirono (D-HI)▶ 1:21:49: Pressed witnesses on responsibility for stopping gun flows to cartels▶ 1:22:17; cited figures that 25% of DEA and 45% of FBI agents in large field offices are working immigration enforcement, and 80% of ATF at least part-time▶ 1:27:07▶ 1:27:32.

• Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC)▶ 1:52:36: Pressed witnesses on how much of Mexico is under cartel control, receiving no numeric answer▶ 1:54:15; asked whether Mexico is "the problem or the solution," with witnesses answering both▶ 1:57:10.

• Sen. Adam Schiff (D-CA)▶ 1:58:36: Pressed Mr. Allen repeatedly for a percentage of L.A. field agents diverted to immigration enforcement, without obtaining a specific figure▶ 2:01:04▶ 2:03:07; challenged Mr. Perez on the 45% diversion estimate▶ 2:04:07.

• Sen. Katie Britt (R-AL)▶ 2:05:06: Asked about the scale of cartel/gang membership in the U.S. interior, with Perez estimating "well into the thousands"▶ 2:06:52; asked about disrupting fentanyl-precursor supply chains from China▶ 2:08:11.

• Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC)▶ 2:10:49: Questioned how cartel-linked marijuana grown outside tribal boundary land ends up sold as legal product near the Eastern Band of Cherokee, calling it possible illegal trafficking▶ 2:13:12; raised concerns about youth-targeted marijuana products and lack of federal regulation▶ 2:15:23.

• Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO)▶ 2:17:00: Said fentanyl is Missouri's leading cause of death for those over 18▶ 2:17:29; showed examples of "rainbow fentanyl" and cartel recruitment sold via Snapchat and other social media, citing a mother's testimony that Snapchat cited Section 230 immunity▶ 2:19:11; argued for legislation to let victims sue social media platforms▶ 2:20:40.

• Sen. Ashley Moody (R-FL)▶ 1:45:31: Cited ATF estimates of up to 500,000 guns trafficked to Mexico annually and asked about unlicensed sellers/gun shows▶ 1:46:29.

• Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)▶ 1:48:04: Pressed on whether new task-force coordination has actually reduced firearms trafficking concerns▶ 1:48:27; cited Cato Institute research that over 90% of recent immigration detainees lack serious criminal convictions▶ 1:51:12.

Key moments

• Durbin and Grassley clashed over firearms policy: Durbin cited Mexican government estimates of 200,000 U.S.-sourced firearms smuggled into Mexico annually▶ 0:58:03 and noted witnesses barely mentioned firearms in their opening statements▶ 1:00:05, while Grassley touted his and Sen. Cruz's Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second Amendment Act, which lacks bipartisan support▶ 1:04:27.

• Sen. Hirono and Sen. Schiff pressed all three witnesses on what share of their agencies' resources have been diverted to immigration enforcement; Perez estimated 5–10% for the FBI as a "temporary surge"▶ 2:04:16 while Allen repeatedly declined to give a percentage for DEA's L.A. office despite direct questioning▶ 2:02:37.

• Sen. Graham pressed on how much of Mexico is under cartel control; Perez said he had no numbers and agreed to follow up▶ 1:54:15, and all three witnesses ultimately called Mexico currently "a solution" for U.S. cooperation despite acknowledging deep corruption▶ 1:57:40▶ 1:57:52.

• Mr. Allen described a raid on an ~800-acre illegal marijuana grow on tribal land in Los Angeles that uncovered 47 Chinese nationals believed to be human-trafficking victims, locked in living and working quarters▶ 2:13:53.

• Sen. Hawley cited a mother's February testimony that her 19-year-old son died from fentanyl obtained via a Snapchat message, and that Snapchat told her "you can't sue us because we are protected under Section 230"▶ 2:19:11▶ 2:19:41.

• Mr. Stevens said an El Paso investigation uncovered a smuggling tunnel roughly four by six feet, wide enough for two people side-by-side, equipped with lighting and ventilation▶ 0:56:49▶ 0:57:20.

• Mr. Allen said DEA and partners tracked down a fugitive who orchestrated the decades-old torture and murder of a DEA agent (Enrique Camarena), decades after the crime▶ 0:40:15; Sen. Schiff noted his own past work prosecuting a figure in that same case▶ 1:59:01.

• Mr. Stevens said HSI has 43 pending indictments, 34 specifically for sex trafficking tied to gang/cartel organizations▶ 1:14:04.

• Sen. Tillis raised a "magical" legal gap allowing cartel-linked marijuana grown outside recognized tribal boundary land near the Eastern Band of Cherokee to be sold as legal product, and asked DEA for a definitive answer on when this becomes trafficking▶ 2:13:12▶ 2:15:23.

• Sen. Britt noted fentanyl poisoning is the leading cause of death for Americans aged 18–45▶ 2:05:38, and Mr. Perez estimated cartel- and gang-affiliated individuals operating in the U.S. interior number "well into the thousands"▶ 2:06:52.

Metadata

CommitteeSenate Judiciary
Chamber / CongressSenate · 119th Congress
DateJune 24, 2025
TypeMeeting
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videosenate-isvp
Transcript408 caption blocks · 15,790 words · 2:23:59 runtime
EventCongress.gov 337107