Hearings to examine fraud and foreign influence in state and federal programs

Benefits Fraud and Improper PaymentsSenate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Disaster Management, District of Columbia, and Census · 2026-02-10 · 119th Congress
The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Disaster Management, District of Columbia, and Census held this hearing to examine large-scale fraud in state-administered federal programs — with heavy focus on Minnesota — alongside allegations that foreign and dark-money networks are funding nonprofit organizations tied to anti-ICE protests. Begins at 0:29:42
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Fraud in state-run federal benefit programs and foreign-linked protest funding

Purpose

The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Disaster Management, District of Columbia, and Census held this hearing to examine large-scale fraud in state-administered federal programs — with heavy focus on Minnesota — alongside allegations that foreign and dark-money networks are funding nonprofit organizations tied to anti-ICE protests. Witnesses included Minnesota state Sen. Mark Koran, cybercrime researcher Haywood Talcove, nonprofit-funding investigator Shamus Bruner, and Project on Government Oversight's Dylan Hedtler-Gaudette, who together addressed fraud estimates, oversight tools like the GAO and inspectors general, and proposed reforms. Begins at0:29:42

Who spoke

Chair Josh Hawley (R-MO)0:29:42: Opened by framing the hearing around integrity of public funds and political systems, citing an estimate that $9 billion has been defrauded from Minnesota Medicaid alone0:32:15 and that nearly $700 million in cash was flown out of Minneapolis in suitcases over two years0:32:43; later questioned Bruner extensively on dark-money funding of protests1:02:59 and Koran on the scale of Minnesota fraud0:59:271:38:03.

Ranking Member Andy Kim (D-NJ)0:34:59: Said fraud touches every state and warned against using fraud claims to target political enemies or delegitimize protest0:36:13; pushed back on characterizing most Minnesota protesters as coordinated, citing recent deaths of American citizens by federal agents1:08:36; pressed witnesses on GAO cuts and IG dismissals1:11:371:13:05.

Mark Koran, Minnesota state senator, Legislative Audit Commission0:39:16: Testified Minnesota fraud is "billions of dollars," not millions0:41:29; said a whistleblower and hawala investigations found roughly $100 million moved through Minneapolis-St. Paul airport around 2017, rising to about $1.8 billion in a recent two-year period1:40:161:40:51; said prosecutions remain limited, with about $330 million charged under the Feeding Our Future case and roughly 60 convictions1:19:47.

Haywood Talcove, cybersecurity/fraud expert0:44:03: Estimated fraud losses near $1 trillion annually, or about $115 million every hour, with 70% linked to transnational criminals0:45:34; said fraud money funds terrorism, child trafficking, drugs, and luxury goods1:42:15; recommended front-end identity verification, mandatory recertification, third-party audits, and federal law enforcement involvement0:48:23.

Shamus Bruner, nonprofit-funding investigator0:49:08: Argued NGO networks facilitate migration, political mobilization, and then organized disruption when enforcement threatens the system0:51:52; said his organization tracked over $60 million to roughly 14 groups active in Minnesota, including the ACLU, Democracy Forward, and Take Action Minnesota1:01:351:01:58; tied funding to Neville Roy Singham, describing him as having ties to China and funding L.A. riots1:04:341:05:06.

Dylan Hedtler-Gaudette, Project on Government Oversight0:54:00: Said fraud is systemic and not unique to any state, requiring systemic solutions such as strengthening inspectors general, GAO, and whistleblower protections0:56:02; criticized DOGE's "wall of receipts" as containing math errors and overstated the roughly $215 billion in claimed savings0:57:48; said he "emphatically" disagrees with proposals to eliminate the GAO1:12:27 and called the dismissal of 17 inspectors general "deeply concerning" and "unlawful in many cases"1:13:13.

Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL) [0:59:04 remark; questions begin 1:14:53]: Said the administration estimates at least $19 billion in Minnesota fraud1:15:15; cited roughly $800 million lost in just two suspect Medicaid-funded programs, with federal investigators finding 90% fraud in some cases1:18:05; announced he is introducing SNAP data-oversight legislation this week1:15:42.

Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-OH)1:22:30: Argued states should be financially liable for federal funds lost to fraud1:24:11; promoted his "STOP Act" barring welfare recipients from spending benefits outside the U.S.1:25:05; challenged Hedtler-Gaudette on DOGE's savings figures even if overstated tenfold1:26:36.

Sen. Ron Johnson (R-WI)1:29:28: Cited a Federal Reserve estimate that NGOs hold $14.1 trillion in assets and asked witnesses to help trace its origins1:29:571:37:28; argued expanded ACA subsidies enabled roughly $30 billion a year in "fraud at scale" via zero-premium policies1:53:13.

Key moments

Hawley opened with a claim that nearly $700 million — described as 14,000 pounds of $100 bills — was flown out of Minneapolis in suitcases over the last two years0:32:43.

Koran said Minnesota's legislative auditor found backdating of records after an audit had begun, something she said she had never seen in 27 years0:40:08.

Bruner testified that his organization tracked over $60 million flowing to about 14 groups active in Minnesota protests, including the ACLU, Democracy Forward, and Take Action Minnesota, sourced from networks including Soros, Tides, Ford, and Rockefeller foundations1:01:351:02:25.

Bruner said Neville Roy Singham, who he said lives in China and made nearly $1 billion selling a tech company partly financed by Chinese sovereign wealth funds, funded the L.A. riots and Marxist training trips to Cuba for American activist groups1:04:341:05:06.

Sharp exchange between Kim and Koran/Bruner: Kim said "dozens, possibly hundreds" of protesters was more accurate than characterizations of mass coordination, while Koran insisted "thousands" were organized in tiers, and Kim called such framing "delegitimizing"1:06:591:08:12.

Talcove testified GAO recommendations are rarely implemented — citing a Wall Street Journal report that zero of 165 recommendations (65 critical) were followed over ten years — while still calling GAO important1:10:311:11:11.

Hedtler-Gaudette disputed DOGE's claimed $215 billion in savings, noting the federal government actually spent more in 2025 than 2024, and called cutting GAO harmful0:57:481:12:36.

Koran said Minnesota's Feeding Our Future case alone has led to about $330 million charged, nearly 100 people charged, and roughly 60 convictions so far1:19:47.

Johnson cited a Federal Reserve estimate that NGOs hold $14.1 trillion in total assets and pressed witnesses to explain how nonprofits accumulated that sum1:29:571:52:11.

Hawley closed by renewing a call for the Department of Justice to investigate "dark money" groups funding protest activity and to pursue prosecutions1:59:56.

Metadata

CommitteeSenate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Disaster Management, District of Columbia, and Census
Chamber / CongressSenate · 119th Congress
Date2026-02-10
TypeMeeting
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videosenate-isvp
Transcript274 caption blocks · 11,892 words · 2:01:28 runtime
EventCongress.gov 337964